基于可持续发展理念的文化景观遗产阐释与展示探讨——以景迈山古茶林文化景观为例  

Exploration on Interpretation and Presentation of Cultural Landscape Based on the Concept of Sustainable Development:a Case Study of the Tea Forest Cultural Landscape of Jingmai Mountain

作　　者：辛欣 XIN Xin

机构地区：[1]北京国文琰文化遗产保护中心有限公司

出　　处：《住区》2024年第3期148-155,共8页Design Community

摘　　要：遗产阐释与展示是遗产保护管理过程中的重要环节,旨在增进公众对文化遗产地的欣赏和理解,提升遗产的社会效益。然而在相关的理论和实践中,鲜有关于文化景观遗产的研究和探索。文化景观是人类与自然长期互动的产物,可持续发展不仅是其遗产价值的组成部分,也是其保护和管理的目标之一。本文在梳理普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观案例实践的基础上,针对有机演进的文化景观遗产,试图提出基于可持续发展理念的阐释与展示策略。具体提议包括依据文化景观的特征建立整体而动态的阐释与展示体系,纳入遗产利用与管理作为调控变化、维系要素间关系的手段,引入广泛而持续的社区参与以维持景观持续演进的内生动力,展现文化多样性。最终希望遗产的阐释与展示在传达遗产价值和文化内涵的同时,促进遗产保护和遗产地的可持续发展。As an important part of heritage conservation and management process,heritage interpretation and presentation are intended to heighten public awareness and enhance understanding and appreciation of cultural heritage sites.However,in the relevant theoretical research and practices,there is a lack of discussion on the interpretation of cultural landscapes.Cultural landscapes have been formed by the interaction between people and nature through a long history.Sustainable development constitutes not just a fundamental aspect of their heritage values but also represents an objective in the conservation and management of heritage.Taking the Tea Forest Cultural Landscape of Jingmai Mountain as a case study,the paper tries to propose a planning strategy for the interpretation and presentation of cultural landscape regarding sustainability.The suggestions involve creating a comprehensive and adaptable interpretation and presentation system tailored to the features of the cultural landscape.This encompasses incorporating heritage utilization and management as tools for overseeing changes and preserving the interconnections between individual elements.Additionally,there is a proposal to integrate extensive and continuous community engagement to uphold the internal driving force behind the ongoing evolution of the landscape and showcase cultural diversity.Finally,it is expected that the interpretation and presentation of cultural heritage sites can not only convey the heritage values and their significance,but also promote heritage conservation and the sustainable development of heritage sites.

关 键 词：遗产阐释 文化景观 可持续发展 社区参与 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]