内蒙古呼和浩特新城区野生观赏植物调查  

Analysis of wild ornamental plants in the Xincheng district in Hohhot,Inner Mongolia

作　　者：程琳 陈国俊 赵玉根 王利龙 苏峰 王树森 CHENG Lin;CHEN Guojun;ZHAO Yugen;WANG Lilong;SU Feng;WANG Shusen(College of Desert Control Service and Engineering,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Desert Ecosystem Conservation and Restoration,State Forestry Administration/National Positioning Observation and Research Station of Hangjin Desert Ecosystem in Inner Mongolia,Hohhot 010010;Hohhot Forestry and Grassland Conservation Center,Hohhot 010010,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学沙漠治理学院/国家林业局荒漠生态系统保护与修复重点实验室/内蒙古杭锦荒漠生态系统国家定位观测研究站,呼和浩特010010 [2]呼和浩特市林业和草原保护中心,呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《草原与草业》2024年第2期21-27,共7页Grassland and Prataculture

基　　金：内蒙古呼和浩特市林草种质资源调查项目;内蒙古自治区科技兴蒙行动重点专项(2022EEDSKJXM003)。

摘　　要：通过对内蒙古大青山南麓部分区段野生观赏植物资源进行调查,并分析其观赏特性,结果表明:新城区常见野生观赏植物共有58科140属184种,其中,草本植物126种,灌木41种,乔木和藤本植物分别为12种和5种,优势科为菊科(Asteraceae)和蔷薇科(Rosaceae)。按照观赏类型来看,观花植物155种,观叶植物47种,观果植物和观姿植物分别为24种和15种,其中珍稀濒危保护植物7种。通过本次调查研究,明确了呼和浩特新城区野生观赏植物资源种类分布,研究结果将为今后呼和浩特市野生本观赏植物资源的保护和合理开发提供依据。Through the investigation of wild ornamental plant resources in Inner Mongolia Xincheng district and the analysis of their ornamental characteristics,the results showed that there were 184 species of wild ornamental plants in 140 genera and 58 families,including 126 species of herbaceous plants,41 species of shrubs,12 species of trees and 5 species of lianas,The dominant families are Asteraceae and Rosaceae.According to the ornamental type,there were 155 species of flowering plants,47 species of ornamental foliage plants,24 species of ornamental fruit plants and 15 species of ornamental plants.Among them,there are 7 species of rare and endangered protected plants.Through this investigation,the distribution of wild ornamental plant resources in this region was clarified,and the research results will provide a basis for the protection and rational development of wild ornamental plant resources in this region.

关 键 词：野生观赏植物 内蒙古大青山 呼和浩特新城区 资源调查 

分 类 号：S68[农业科学—观赏园艺]