康雍乾三代帝王赐臣子御书勾陈——以张廷玉、鄂尔泰、张照为例  

Imperial Writings Bestowed by the Emperors of Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianlong to Officials in the Qing Dynasty——Taking Zhang Tingyu,Er Tai and Zhang Zhao as an Example

作　　者：梁骥 LIANG Ji(School of Arts,Huaiyin Normal University,Huaian Jiangsu 223001,China)

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院美术学院,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《鞍山师范学院学报》2024年第1期25-35,40,共12页Journal of Anshan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(19BF082)。

摘　　要：康熙、雍正、乾隆三代帝王多有以御书赐臣子之举,所赐御书以福字、匾额、对联、御制诗为主,同时亦有赐所临古代书迹。张廷玉、鄂尔泰、张照在康雍乾三朝,因为各自身份和得帝王信任倚重程度不同,所得御书亦有差别。帝王所赐御书以褒奖臣子为主,一使臣子感激皇恩,二使臣子勤于政事,用心为官。君王赐臣子御书成为其巩固统治的政治手段。Emperors of Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty often bestowed imperial writings to the officials,including blessing characters,plaques,couplets and imperial poems,and there are also ancient books copiedpresented to them.Zhang Tingyu,Er tai and Zhang Zhao were different in the ruling time of Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianlong because of their different identities and the degree of trust and reliance of the emperor.The imperial writings bestowed by the emperor were mainly to praise the officials to make the officials grateful to the emperor and make the officials diligent in government affairs and attentive for the official posts.The king bestowed his officials imperial writings as a political means to consolidate his rule.

关 键 词：康雍乾 御书 张廷玉 鄂尔泰 张照 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]