20世纪30年代东北方言特征词研究  

A Study of Specific Words of Northeast Dialect in the 1930s

作　　者：秦曰龙[1] Qin Yuelong

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院中国文化研究所,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（语言文字学）》2023年第12期52-64,共13页LINGUISTICS AND PHILOLOGY

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目“吉林省南部汉语方言的调查与研究”(2023B104)。

摘　　要：方言特征,主要体现在语音、词汇、句法、情调等方面,于中可提炼出汉语的共性。东北方言特征词研究仍是一个有待开拓的学术领域,从既往较少关注的伪满时期文学作品入手勾乙、筛选方言词语,系统探察20世纪30年代东北方言特征词面貌,既能提炼东北方言特征,又能概括东北方言区、片及大方言区特征。就实践操作而言,依照“区内大体一致”和“区外相对殊异”两个方面界定、提取东北方言特征词是大致可取的;伪满时期作家和“二萧”的文学作品是有语料文献价值的,应该纳入东北方言特征词以至东北方言研究范围。The unique characteristics of dialects are mainly embodied in pronunciation,vocabulary,syntax and stylistics,from which the universals of Chinese language can be drawn.As far as Northeast dialect is concerned,there exists a research gap about its dialect-specific words.This study,therefore,extracted some particular words from the Manchuria literature,which has got lile attention from academia so far,to systematically explore the general situation of dialect-specific words of 1930s in the Northeast.This helps to describe the overallfeatures of dialects in and beyond the Northeast.Practically,it is recommendable to define and extract dialect-specific words by sticking to the two principles:Dialects are generally similar within the Northeast and are relatively dfferent beyond the Northeast;Both of the literature of Manchuria and the works of Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun are important documents which can provide valuable linguistic data,therefore,they should be included in the study of dialect-specific words in the Northeast and the study of Northeast dialects.

关 键 词：汉语特征 东北方言特征词 20世纪30年代 伪满时期文学作品 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]