从《植物名实图考》论清人吴其濬的人文思想  

On the Humanistic Thought of Wu Qijun in Qing Dynasty from An Illustrated Book of Plants

作　　者：魏淑民[1] 赵连芳 Wei Shumin;Zhao Lianfang

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院历史与考古研究所,郑州451464 [2]郑州大学历史学院,郑州450000

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（明清史）》2023年第2期78-84,共7页HISTORY OF MING AND QING DYNASTIES

基　　金：河南兴文化工程文化研究专项“吴其濬研究”(2022XWH193)。

摘　　要：吴其是集清代状元、督抚大员、科学家于一身的重要历史人物。其代表作《植物名实图考》的字里行间体现出浓郁的人文思想与情怀,包括养民爱民的仁政思想、托物言志的政治抒发以及淡然透彻的生死价值观,充分彰显了其作为饱受儒家思想熏陶染的传统士大夫,置身晚清时局“医国苏民”的政治家风范,并且广泛体现于水利学、矿冶学等多个领域。科学与人文,正是成就《植物名实图考》重要意义的两个相辅相成的基本维度。百年吴其研究,在关注“科学”领域丰硕成果基础上逐渐转向“人文”视角,充分发现并高度评价其人文思想光辉,正是大时代变迁在吴其学术研究上的映射。Wu Qijun is an important historical figure who collected Number One Scholar,provincial governor and prestigious scientist in Qing Dynasty.Through the lines of his representative work An Illustrated Book of Plants,we can feel strong humanistic thoughts and concern,including the benevolent thought of nourishing and loving the masses,the political thought of expressing ambition with plants,and the detached value concerned life and death as well.Those fully demonstrate his statesmanship of remedying the Qing Dynasty and the masses.Furthermore,his humanistic thoughts are also reflected in the fields of water conservancy and mineralogy.Science and humanities are two basic dimensions that complement each other to achieve the significance of his works.Based on a century's scientific research of Wu Qijun with so many essays and books,it's high time to switch to the perspective of humanities and fully evaluate the brilliance of his humanistic thought.This is a reflection of the great changes of the times on Wu Qijun's academic research.

关 键 词：吴其 状元 《植物名实图考》 人文思想 

分 类 号：Q94-5[生物学—植物学] K249[历史地理—历史学]