“原型”与“演化”——西双版纳傣族风土建筑体系解析  

Prototype and Evolution:Analysis of the Dai Ethnic Group Vernacular Architecture System in Xishuangbanna

作　　者：周茜 亮罕 杨毅 ZHOU Qian;LIANG Han;YANG Yi

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《新建筑》2024年第3期102-107,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(51468025)。

摘　　要：研究以西双版纳傣族自治州橄榄坝区曼远村为样本,考察该区域风土建筑在平面体系的庭院与居室,以及建筑体系的结构与营造4个方面的构成特征,从原型—变化法则—类型—案例的角度对其进行解析。对空间的认知由单体转向体系,由静态转向动态。风土建筑的原型在历史进程中不断演化,反映了社会的变迁。其中,平面体系的变化对应生活方式与观念的改变,建造体系的变化对应经济发展与社会关系的转变。总结曼远村风土建筑的原型演化模式,有助于为西双版纳傣族传统文化与风土建筑保护提供资料依据,建筑体系的建构图示也为风土建筑再生提供了可参考的图示语言范式。Through Manyuan Village in Ganlanba District of Xishuangbanna,this research examines and analyses the constituent features of the vernacular architecture of the district in four aspects:courtyard plan,living room plan,building structure and construction from the perspective of prototype,law of change,type,and case.The perception of space has shifted from monolithic to systematic and from static to dynamic.The archetypes of vernacular architecture have evolved in the course of history,reflecting the changes in society.Specifically,changes in the spatial system correspond to shifts in lifestyle and ideology,while changes in the construction system correspond to economic development and shifts in social relations.Summarising the evolutionary pattern of the prototype of vernacular architecture in Manyuan Village provides a factual basis for the preservation of traditional the Dai ethnic group culture and vernacular architecture in Xishuangbanna.The construction diagram of architectural system also provides a referential visual language paradigm for the regeneration of vernacular architecture.

关 键 词：风土建筑 建筑体系 原型 演化 曼远村 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU982.29