胆汁酸在畜禽及水产养殖中的应用  

Application of bile acids in livestock and aquaculture

作　　者：陈玉艳 李静 刘鸿鹤 付师一 谷旭[1] 刘璐[4] 马莹 CHEN Yuyan;LI Jing;LIU Honghe;FU Shiyi;GU Xu;LIU Lu;MA Ying(Institute of Feed Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Liaoning Inspection,Examination and Certification Center,Shenyang,Liaoning Province 110036,China;Jiangxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Nanchang,Jiangxi Province 330046,China;School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院饲料研究所,北京100081 [2]辽宁省检验检测认证中心,辽宁沈阳110036 [3]江西省农业技术推广中心,江西南昌330046 [4]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国饲料》2024年第13期15-21,共7页China Feed

基　　金：糙米在肉鸡养殖中应用的关键技术研究(SC201315);中国农业科学院农业科技创新工程(CAASASTIP-2023-IFR-15);“十四五”国家重点研发计划(2023YFD1300018;2023YFD1301400)。

摘　　要：胆汁酸是胆固醇的末端代谢物,具有调控机体糖脂代谢、能量代谢及免疫应答等生理作用,因此,作为一种新型饲料添加剂被广泛应用于动物养殖。本文对胆汁酸的生理功能及其在家禽、生猪、水产和其他动物养殖中的应用现状进行综述,以期为外源性胆汁酸添加提供参考。Bile acids are terminal metabolites of cholesterol,which can regulate physiological processes such as glucose and lipid metabolism,energy metabolism and immune response in the body,and are widely used as a new type of feed additives in animal husbandry.The physiological functions of bile acids and their current applications in poultry,swine,aquaculture and other animal cultures were summarized in this paper,with a view to providing references for exogenous bile acid additives.

关 键 词：胆汁酸 饲料添加剂 畜牧业 水产养殖 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]