中国式现代化视角下中国铁矿石类大宗商品对外贸易定价权研究  

Research on the pricing power of China’s iron ore commodity in foreign trade from the perspective of Chinese path to modernization

作　　者：云乐鑫[1] 潘信然 YUN Le-xin;PAN Xin-ran(Business School,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266520;Metropolitan College,Boston University,Boston,Massachusetts 02215)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学商学院,山东青岛266520 [2]波士顿大学大都会学院,马萨诸塞波士顿02215

出　　处：《价格月刊》2024年第6期11-18,共8页

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“公司创业视角下数字商业模式创新对制造企业生态系统重塑的机理研究”(编号:21YJC630161);山东省自然科学基金面上项目“智能制造企业创业与数字商业模式生态重塑机理研究”(编号:ZR2022MG021)。

摘　　要：改革开放以来中国经济发展迅速,逐渐步入工业化中后期阶段,对各类大宗商品的需求与日俱增。在国际市场,中国作为全球大宗商品重要的贸易国与消费国,缺乏对大宗商品定价权的影响力,受大宗商品国际价格波动影响较大,在国际大宗商品贸易中较为被动。基于国际铁矿石贸易市场的基本现状,以铁矿石为切入点,分析了当前中国在国际大宗商品的定价权,根据国内大宗商品进口贸易情况,探讨了在国际贸易中中国大宗商品定价权缺失的原因,并提出了相关对策建议。Since the initiation of reform and opening up,China’s economy has developed rapidly and gradually entered the middle and late stages of industrialization,with a growing demand for various commodities.In the international market,as an important trading and consumption country for global commodities,China lacks the influence of pricing power for commodities and is greatly affected by fluctuations in international commodity prices,making it relatively passive in international commodity trade.Based on the basic situation of the international iron ore trade market,taking iron ore as the starting point,this paper analyzes China’s pricing power in international commodities,and based on the import trade situation of domestic commodities,explores the reasons for China’slack of pricing power in international trade,and proposes relevant countermeasures and suggestions.

关 键 词：大宗商品 铁矿石贸易 定价权 对外贸易 

分 类 号：F726[经济管理—产业经济]