基于分子态构型研究单粲味五夸克态的产生  

Production of single charm pentaquark based on molecular configuration

作　　者：邢晔 李娜[1] 杨翎彬 胡晓会 Xing Ye;Li Na;Yang Ling-Bin;Hu Xiao-Hui(School of Materials Science and Physics,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学材料与物理学院,徐州221116

出　　处：《物理学报》2024年第13期93-100,共8页Acta Physica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:12005294)资助的课题。

摘　　要：基于有效拉氏量方法,本文研究了自旋宇称为J^(P)=1/2-的单粲味五夸克态的产生.本文根据强子可能的分子态图像,分别以ND_(s)或ND_(s)^(*)不同的分子态构型,讨论了B_(s)介子产生单粲味五夸克态csuud和十重态重子Δ,以及该五夸克态的两体强衰变过程.通过复合粒子判据,计算出与单粲味五夸克态csuud相关的强耦合常数.借助于强子的有效拉氏量方法,最终得到了单粲味五夸克态的产生分支比.结果表明,在单粲味五夸克态csuud为ND_(s)的构型下,具有Cabibbo允许的产生过程:B_(s)→P_(cs)Δ的分支比可以达到10^(-5)量级,而在ND_(s)^(*)的构型下,该过程的分支比仅为10^(-8)量级.本文的研究结果可以为单粲味五夸克态的实验搜寻和深入研究提供参考,并期望在将来的实验探测诸如LHCb,BelleⅡ,BaBar等B工厂中得到验证.In this work,the authors use the effective Lagrangian method to investigate the production of singly charm pentaquark state with spin parity J^(P)=1/2^(-).Based on the possible molecular state images of hadrons,the author discusses the production of singly charm pentaquark statecsuudand decuplet baryoncsuudby B_(s)meson with different molecular state configurations of ND_(s)or ND_(s)^(*).To determine the coupling between pentaquark and their constituents in the molecular scheme,the authors follow the Weinberg compositeness condition to estimate the self-energy diagram of the singly charmed pentaquark.Further study on the production of pentaquark from B_(s)meson can be propeled by computing the transition matrix elements,or the triangle diagrams,which can be careful divided into two part subprocess,one associated with weak transition can be represented into form factor and decay constant,another one related to strong coupling of hadrons can be described by effective Lagrangian.Selecting the scale parameterα(10-200 MeV)and binding energyε(5,20,50 MeV),the authors can find the branching ratio of the productioncsuud.Under the configuration of ND_(s)molecule,the branching ratio of the Cabibbo allowed processcsuudcan reach to order of 10~(-5).Moreover,the production branching ratio of ND_(s)^(*) molecule is only at the order of 10-8.A increasing scale parameterαcan significantly improve the production branching ratio of the singly charm pentaquark.In addition,the binding energy and the coupling constants will also affect the magnitude of production.Therefore,considering the above factors,the production branching ratio of singly charm pentaquark in B_(s)decays have considerable results,which is worth experimental and theoretical research in the future.The findings of our work can provide a reference for the experimental search and study of singly charm pentaquark,and it is hoped that they will be verified in future experimental detections at B factories such as LHCb,Belle,and BaBar.

关 键 词：单粲味五夸克态 分支比 有效拉氏量 

分 类 号：O572.33[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]