中国城市经济韧性的水平、耦合协调度与空间分布特征  

The level,coupling coordination degree and spatial distribution characteristics of urban economic resilience in China

作　　者：李洪伟[1] 闵婷 马冬阳 陶敏[1] LI Hong-wei;MIN Ting;MA Dong-yang;TAO Min(College of Economics and Management,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266510,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学经济管理学院,山东青岛266510

出　　处：《青岛科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期1-9,共9页Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：青岛市社会科学规划研究项目(QDSKL2201114)。

摘　　要：中国经济的强韧性是防范风险的最有力支撑。以全国282个城市为研究样本,采用熵权法与加权秩和比法测算中国城市经济韧性水平,在此基础上利用耦合协调模型、空间自相关模型研究中国城市经济韧性三大子系统的耦合协调度,分析其空间分布的整体特征。研究发现:2011—2019年,中国城市经济韧性整体处在中等水平且呈现缓慢上升趋势,同时区域差异较大;中国城市经济韧性总体处于中级协调阶段,但各地区三大子系统耦合协调度及其增长情况有所不同;中国城市经济韧性的耦合协调度在空间分布上具有正相关性,且呈现显著的空间集聚特征和方向性。由此建议采取措施扎实推进城市经济韧性及城市经济韧性耦合协调度的全方位提升,提高区域经济的整体发展水平。The resilience of China’s economy is the strongest support for preventing risks.Taking 282 cities in China as the research sample,this study uses the entropy weight method and the weighted rank-sum ratio method to estimate the level of urban economic resilience in China.On this basis,the coupling coordination model and spatial autocorrelation model are used to study the coupling coordination degree of the three subsystems of urban economic resilience in China,and the overall characteristics of their spatial distribution are analyzed.The results show that:from 2011 to 2019,the overall economic resilience of Chinese cities is at a medium level,showing a slow upward trend,and large regional differences;the economic resilience of Chinese cities is generally in the intermediate coordination stage,but the coupling and coordination degree of the three subsystems and its growth are different in different regions;the coupling coordination degree of urban economic resilience in China is positively correlated in spatial distribution,and shows significant spatial agglomeration characteristics and directionality.Therefore,measures should be taken to solidly promote the all-round improvement of urban economic resilience and the coupling coordination degree of urban economic resilience,and at the same time,improve the overall development level of regional economy.

关 键 词：经济韧性 加权秩和比法 耦合协调模型 空间分析 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]