美国加州面向电力产消者的输配电价体系与启示  

Transmission and distribution rates system for electricity prosumers in California USA and its inspiration

作　　者：史文博 陈爱康 江海燕 孟诗语 陈光 李晨阳 陆惠斌 SHI Wenbo;CHEN Aikang;JIANG Haiyan;MENG Shiyu;CHEN Guang;LI Chenyang;LU Huibin(State Grid(Suzhou)City and Energy Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 215163,China)

机构地区：[1]国网(苏州)城市能源研究院有限责任公司,江苏苏州215163

出　　处：《电力需求侧管理》2024年第4期49-54,共6页Power Demand Side Management

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金(BK20220261)。

摘　　要：针对我国电力用户越来越多地转化为“电力产消者”新形态,梳理分析了美国加州面向电力产消者的输配电价体系并总结启示。首先分析了面向电力产消者的输配电服务基本内容;然后介绍了加州针对电力产消者的并网流程处理费、并网建设费、电网使用费的收费标准;接着详细介绍了备用费的定义、计量规则、收费规则;最后对比分析了我国与加州产消者输配电价体系,并提出发展建议。Aiming at a new form that electricity users are increasingly transforming into“power prosumers”,transmission and distribution rates system of California USA is analyzed and summarized.Firstly,basic content of transmission and distribution services for power pro-sumers is analyzed.Then,charging standards of interconnection process fees,interconnection facilities cost fees,and grid usage fees for power prosumers are introduced.Next,definition,measurement rules,and charging rules for standby rates in detail are introduced in detail.Finally,the transmission and distribution rates between China and California are compared,and some suggestions are put forward.

关 键 词：产消者 分布式发电 输配电价 备用费 国际经验 

分 类 号：TM714[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TK018[动力工程及工程热物理]