计及全生命周期成本的公交光伏充电站储能优化配置方法  

Energy storage optimal allocation method for public transportation photovoltaic charging station considering whole life cycle cost

作　　者：谢桦[1] 刘哲 雷博 王云嘉 XIE Hua;LIU Zhe;LEI Bo;WANG Yunjia(School of Electrical Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;China Southern Power Grid Electric Power Research Institute,Guangzhou 510663,China;State Grid Hengshui Electric Power Supply Company,Hengshui 053000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学电气工程学院,北京100044 [2]南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司,广东广州510663 [3]国网衡水供电公司,河北衡水053000

出　　处：《电力自动化设备》2024年第7期165-172,共8页Electric Power Automation Equipment

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFB0905304)。

摘　　要：“双碳”目标下城市公交车全面推进电动化,公交光伏充电站面临并网点负载压力大、运营成本高的问题。提出公交光伏充电站储能优化配置方法。基于大量的调研数据分析公交充电负荷特性,构建公交光伏充电站典型运行场景;综合考虑充电站运营商利益、公共交通通勤需求以及并网点的容量限制,构建计及全生命周期成本的公交光伏充电站电池储能优化配置双层模型。以北京某在营公交充电站为算例,验证了所提配置方法的有效性,量化评估了光伏发电余量上网、公交车充电策略、电网电价及电池购置价格等因素对充电站配置储能运营经济性的影响。The electrification is fully promoted in urban bus under the“dual-carbon”goal,and public transportation photovoltaic charging station faces the problems of high load pressure at the grid-connection point and high operating cost.An optimal allocation method of energy storage for public transportation photovoltaic charging station is proposed.The charging load characteristics of public transportation are analyzed based on a large amount of research data,and a typical operation scenario of public transportation photovoltaic charging station is constructed.Comprehensively considering the interest of charging station operators,public transportation commuting demand and capacity limitation of grid-connection point,a bi-layer battery energy storage optimal allocation model for public transportation photovoltaic charging station is constructed taking into account the whole life cycle cost.Taking an in-service public transportation charging station in Beijing as an example,the validity of the proposed allocation method is verified,and the impact of photovoltaic residual feed-in,public transportation charging strategy,grid electricity price,and battery purchase price on the operating economy of charging station allocated with energy storage is quantitatively evaluated.

关 键 词：公交光伏充电站 储能配置 通勤需求 配电容量 经济性 

分 类 号：TM732[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]