肾结石研究进展  

Research progress of kidney stones

作　　者：王森茂 梁培育[1] 王枫霞 WANG Senmao;LIANGPeiyu;WANGFengxia(*Department of Urology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College,Hainan,Haikou 570100,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]海南医学院第一附属医院泌尿外科,海口市570100 [2]河南省郑州市中医院妇产科

出　　处：《河北医药》2024年第13期2032-2036,2042,共6页Hebei Medical Journal

基　　金：海南省重点研发计划项目(编号:ZDYF2020136)。

摘　　要：社会生活水平不断提高,泌尿系结石发生率也有所提升,其中肾结石发生率占较高比例,肾结石发生时可伴随腰部胀痛感,致使患者生活质量有所降低,生活健康受到影响。轻则导致血尿,严重情况下会导致肾功能恶化的结局。肾脏结石形成与饮水量、饮浓茶、吸烟、性别等多种因素有关。治疗方面临床上根据结石直径大小不同采取药物排石、体外冲击波碎石、经皮肾镜碎石等方式。本文从肾结石的形成因素、流行病学、治疗方式、术后康复以及预防肾结石的发生等方面进行阐述,为临床肾结石诊疗工作提供帮助。With the continuous improvement of social living standards,the incidence proportionof urinary tract stones(UTSs)has also increased,particularly showing a relatively highincidence proportion in kidney stones(KS).TheKSpatients can be accompanied by lower back pain as theoccur,leading to a decrease in their quality of life and affecting health.Mild cases can lead to hematuria,and severe cases can lead to a worsening renal function.The KS formation is related to various factors such as water intake,consumption of strong tea,smoking,and gender.In terms of treatment,different methods such as medication lithotripsy,extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy,and percutaneous nephrolithotripsy are adopted clinically based on the diameter of the stones.This article will elaborate on the formation factors,epidemiology,treatment methods,postoperative rehabilitation,and how to prevent the occurrence of kidney stones,providing assistance for clinical diagnosis and treatment of kidney stones.

关 键 词：肾结石 流行病学 治疗措施 结石预防 

分 类 号：R692.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]