国家图书馆藏清代八旗满文家谱述论  

On the Manchu Genealogies of the Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty Collected in the National Library

作　　者：张春阳 ZHANG Chunyang(School of History and Culture,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院,北京100081

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第4期24-32,共9页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大项目(23VLS019)。

摘　　要：清代早期形成的八旗家谱多用满文书写,按其性质和功用的不同,可分为官修和私修两类。官修家谱主要用于旗人的爵职承袭和八旗的户口管理,行政色彩较浓,与明朝卫所官兵的武职选簿类文书是一脉相承的;私修家谱则主要是在中国传统宗族观念影响下,旗人家族为达到尊祖、敬宗、收族等目的而进行的自发性宗族建设行为。八旗家谱对研究清代八旗行政制度、旗人社会和文化的变迁以及八旗宗族组织的建设与发展具有重要作用。满文家谱由于形成年代较为久远,所载信息相对更为原始,与其后形成的汉文八旗家谱多有不同,是具有独特价值的历史文献。The genealogies of the Eight Banners formed in the early Qing Dynasty are mostly written in Manchu,which can be sorted into official and private according the the nature and function.The official genealogies are mainly used for the inheritance of the official titles and positions and the household manage⁃ment of the Eight Banners with an obvious official nature,and they come down in the same line with the mil⁃itary official selection documents of the Ming Dynasty.Private genealogies are mainly a spontaneous clan building behavior of the bannermen under the influence of traditional Chinese patriarchal concept to achieve the purpose of respecting ancestors and uniting clan.The genealogy of the Eight Banners plays an important role in the study of the administrative system of the Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty,the chang⁃es of the society and culture of the bannermen and the construction and development of the Eight Banners’clan organizations.Different from the later Chinese version of the Eight Banners’genealogies,the Manchu version contains relative primitive information as an historical document with unique value.

关 键 词：八旗 家谱 宗族 满文文献 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]