论《红楼梦》研究中的“去神话”现象  

On the Phenomenon of“De Mythology”in the Study of Dream of the Red Mansion

作　　者：杨旸 杨朴[2] YANG Yang;YANG Pu(Basic Department,Aerospace Engineering University,Beijing 100081,China;College of Arts,Jilin Normal University,Siping.Jilin 136000,China)

机构地区：[1]航天工程大学基础部,北京100081 [2]吉林师范大学文学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第4期74-79,共6页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

摘　　要：神话是《红楼梦》展开叙述、结构篇章、塑造人物、象征表达和建构主题的原型,对《红楼梦》的全面理解与研究至关重要。然而,在二百多年的《红楼梦》研究历史中,对于《红楼梦》中的神话视角、神话原型的编码和再编码、神话内容及其带来的神话结构和象征等问题,却未能得到充分重视,甚至形成了《红楼梦》研究的“去神话”现象。这种“去神话”现象表现为:漠视神话的存在及其意义,违背神话原意进行评论,以“反神话”方式进行解读,以“自叙传”解构神话性内容、批评神话或主张删除神话,以及轻视神话部分的研究等。“去神话”的研究既远离了《红楼梦》的文学性,又远离了《红楼梦》的真正主题意义。Mythology is the prototype for the narrative,structural discourse,character shaping,sym⁃bolic expression and thematic construction of Dream of the Red Mansion.It is crucial to a comprehensive understanding and research on Dream of the Red Mansion.However,in the more than 200 year research his⁃tory of Dream of the Red Mansion,issues such as the mythological perspective,encoding and re encoding of mythological prototypes,mythological content,and the mythological structure and symbols it brings have not been fully valued,and even a phenomenon of“de mythologizing”has emerged in the study of Dream of the Red Mansion.This phenomenon of“de mythologizing”manifests as ignoring the existence and signifi⁃cance of myths,commenting against the original intention of myths,interpreting them in a“anti mythologi⁃cal”way,deconstructing mythological content through“autobiography”,criticizing myths or advocating for the deletion of myths,and disregarding research on mythological parts.The study of“de mythology”is not only far from the literary nature of Dream of the Red Mansion,but also far from the true thematic signifi⁃cance of Dream of the Red Mansion.

关 键 词：神话原型 “去神话”现象 “反神话” 结构 

分 类 号：I207.411[文学—中国文学]