TRIB3靶向AKT磷酸化调控高糖条件下小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞极化的机制研究  

TRIB3 targeting AKT phosphorylation regulates polarization of RAW264.7 macrophages under high glucose condition

作　　者：罗维[1] 周越[2] 王俐颖 李显[2] 艾磊[3] LUO Wei;ZHOU Yue;WANG Liying;LI Xian;AI Lei(Department of Sports and Health Sciences,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,China;Department of Exercise Physiology,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Jiangsu Research Institute of Sports Science,Nanjing 210033,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院运动健康学院,210014 [2]北京体育大学运动生理学教研室,100084 [3]江苏省体育科学研究所,210033

出　　处：《免疫学杂志》2024年第2期138-144,共7页Immunological Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32200944);江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助项目(2023年);江苏省体育科学研究所基金项目(BM2023-03)。

摘　　要：目的探讨TRIB3介导高糖条件下巨噬细胞促炎性M1型极化的下游机制。方法以小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7为研究对象:1)细胞分为对照(CON)组和高糖(HG)组,Western blot检测TRIB3、p-AKT和AKT蛋白;在各组内分为DMSO组和SC79组/MK2206组,使用AKT激动剂SC79或抑制剂MK2206处理细胞,Western blot检测p-AKT和AKT蛋白。2)细胞随机分为Control vector-DMSO组、TRIB3 overexpress-DMSO组、Control vector-SC79组、TRIB3 overexpress-SC79组、Control vector-MK2206组和TRIB3 overexpress-MK2206组,CCK8检测细胞活性,相差显微镜观察细胞形态并采集图像,Western blot检测TRIB3、pAKT、AKT、iNOS和Arg-1蛋白,ELISA检测细胞培养液中IL-1β和IL-10分泌。结果1)与CON组相比,HG组TRIB3显著增加、p-AKT/AKT显著下降。HG-SC79组p-AKT/AKT显著高于HG-DMSO组且与CON-SC79组无显著差异;HG-MK2206组pAKT/AKT显著低于HG-DMSO组。2)与对应的Control vector组相比,TRIB3 overexpress组TRIB3均显著增加、p-AKT/AKT均显著下降;与对应的DMSO组相比,SC79组p-AKT/AKT均显著增加、MK2206组p-AKT/AKT均显著下降。与Control vector-DMSO组相比,TRIB3 overexpress-DMSO组出现较多长梭形和不规则形细胞,iNOS和IL-1β显著增加,IL-10显著减少。与TRIB3overexpress-DMSO组相比,TRIB3 overexpress-SC79组长梭形和不规则形细胞明显减少,iNSO和IL-1β显著下降,IL-10显著增加;TRIB3 overexpress-MK2206组长梭形和不规则形细胞进一步增加,Arg-1和IL-10显著下降,IL-1β显著增加。结论高糖环境下巨噬细胞中激活的TRIB3蛋白通过靶向负调控AKT磷酸化水平发挥诱导巨噬细胞M1型极化、抑制M2型极化的促炎作用。This study was performed to explore the downstream mechanism of TRIB3 mediated macrophage pro-inflammatory M1 polarization under high glucose condition.RAW264.7 were divided into CON-DMSO group,CON-SC79 group,HG-DMSO group,and HG-SC79 group.Western blot was used to detect the protein expressions of TRIB3,AKT and p-AKT.Then,RAW264.7 were divided into control vector-DMSO group,TRIB3 overexpress-DMSO group,control vector-SC79 group,TRIB3 overexpress-SC79 group,control vector-MK2206 group,and TRIB3 overexpress-MK2206 group.CCK-8 was used to detect cells activity;phase contrast microscope was used to observe cell morphology;Western blot was used to detedcted the protein expressions of TRIB3,AKT,p-AKT,iNOS and Arg-1.ELISA was used to detedcted the protein secretion of IL-1βand IL-10.Data showed that TRIB3 was significantly increased and p-AKT/AKT was significantly decreased in HG group as compared with the CON group.Compared with corresponding control vector group,TRIB3 was significantly increased and p-AKT/AKT was significantly decreased in TRIB3 overexpress group.Compared with corresponding DMSO group,p-AKT/AKT was significantly increased in SC79 group,and was significantly decreased in MK2206 group.Compared with TRIB3 overexpress-DMSO group,TRIB3 overexpress-SC79 group showed significant reduction in spindle shaped and irregular shaped cells,significantly decreased iNSO and IL-1β,and significantly increased IL-10.TRIB3 overexpress-MK2206 group showed further increase in spindle and irregular shaped cells,significantly decreased Arg-1 and IL-10,and significantly increased IL-β.In conclusion,TRIB3 activated under high glucose condition exerts pro-inflammatory effect by targeting AKT phosphorylation to induce M1 polarization and inhibit M2 polarization in macrophages.

关 键 词：小鼠RAW264.7细胞 巨噬细胞极化 TRIB3蛋白 AKT磷酸化 高糖条件 

分 类 号：R392.1[医药卫生—免疫学] R587.1[医药卫生—基础医学]