基于句法视角下的古街空间形态分析——以安徽孔城老街为例  

Analyzing the Spatial Form of Ancient Streets from the Syntactic Perspective--A case study of Kongcheng Old Street in Anhui

作　　者：季文媚 丁超 彭博宇 JI Wen-mei;DING Chao;Peng Bo-yu(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期54-61,共8页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2021年度安徽省社科创新发展研究课题(2021KD010);2021年教育厅人文社科重点项目(SK2021A0343)。

摘　　要：历史文化老街是人类生产生活所形成的城市文化与轨迹的见证,蕴含着各时期政治、经济、文化、生产方式等信息。作为历史记忆的物质载体,建筑遗产具有不可再生、不可复制的独特性。首先明确空间句法概念与研究思路,以安徽孔城老街为例,回顾传统老街空间形态的现状,指出国内外学者在历史文化、建筑空间及社会经济等方面进行的研究。特别关注了传统村落中空间结构的破坏与失衡、历史空间的缩减与消失,以及公共空间的退化等问题。通过无人机航拍平面图导入Depthmap软件建立轴线模型,植入空间句法理论,从整合度、可理解度和选择度对孔城老街空间格局进行定量计算分析。研究发现,老街的整合度、可理解度和选择度在不同区域表现出显著差异,揭示了不同区域的空间可达性和连通性问题。基于这些发现,研究提出了一系列优化策略,寄以为未来保护与更新工作提供帮助。Historical and cultural old streets have witnessed the urban culture and trajectories formed in the course of human production and life,and thus contain politics,economy,culture,production models and the other information of each period.As material carriers of historical memory,architectural heritage has a non-renewable and non-reproducible uniqueness.Having defined the space syntax concept and research approach and taking Kongcheng Old Street in Anhui as an example,the paper firstly reviews the status quo of the spatial form of traditional old streets and the research of domestic and foreign scholars in the aspects of history and culture,architectural space,social economy and others.Special attention was paid to such issues as the destruction and imbalance of spatial structures in traditional villages,the reduction and disappearance of historic spaces,and the degradation of public space.The axis model is built by importing the UAV aerial photo plan into the Depthmap software.Based on the spatial syntactic theory,the spatial pattern of Kongcheng Old Street is quantitatively analyzed and calculated from the perspective of integration,intelligibility and selectivity.It is found that the degree of integration,intelligibility and selection of the Old Street show significant differences across different regions,thus revealing the problem of spatial accessibility and connectivity in these areas.Based on these findings,the research proposes a series of optimization strategies to aid efforts for future conservation and renewal work.

关 键 词：孔城老街 空间结构 整合度 可理解度 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]