外来植物药卡瓦胡椒的文献研究及中药药性探讨  

Textural Research on Kava(Piper methysticum Forst)and Its TCM Properties

作　　者：王晨曦 赵天伦 秦露 刘广绪 刘亚丽 杨敏 冯帅[1] 李峰[1] WANG Chenxi;ZHAO Tianlun;QIN Lu;LIU Guangxu;LIU Yali;YANG Min;FENG Shuai;LI Feng(School of Pharmacy,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ji′nan 250355,China;State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine of Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co.,Ltd.,Linyi 276006,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学药学院,济南250355 [2]鲁南制药集团股份有限公司经方与现代中药融合创新全国重点实验室,临沂276006

出　　处：《世界中医药》2024年第10期1526-1531,共6页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2017ZX09301058)——中药活性成分菊苣酸气雾剂的开发及其关键技术研究;2022年全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函[2022]75号)。

摘　　要：卡瓦胡椒药用价值广泛,在欧洲和美国颇负盛名,是欧美地区最受欢迎的植物药之一。要加强对外来植物药的“中药化”研究,赋予其中药药性,必将产生巨大的经济和社会价值,促进中医药事业的长远发展。卡瓦胡椒主要以根及根茎入药,性温热,味苦辛,归心、肝、肾经;有镇静安神,息风止痉,疏肝解郁,麻醉止痛,祛湿利水等功效。可用于心神不宁,心悸失眠,抽搐痉挛,风湿、舌苔厚白、小便不畅等证。Kava(Piper methysticum Forst)with a wide range of medicinal uses is a popular herbal medicine in Europe and the United States.The research on this plant,especially the TCM properties,will produce huge economic and social values and promote the long-term development of TCM.The roots and rhizomes of P.methysticum are the main parts for medicinal use.This medicine is warm and hot,bitter and pungent,with tropism to the heart,liver,and kidney meridians.It has the effects of tranquilizing mind,extinguishing wind and stopping convulsions,soothing liver and relieving depression,relieving pain,removing dampness and promoting urination.Accordingly,this medicine can be used for treating restless,palpitations,insomnia,convulsions,rheumatism,thick white tongue coating,and poor urination.

关 键 词：中医药 外来植物 卡瓦胡椒 中药药性 归经 性味 升降浮沉 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]