中国科学仪器上市企业科技创新能力综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation of Scientific and Technological Innovation Capabilities of Listed Companies for Scientific Instruments in China

作　　者：董璐[1,2] 王志强 李泽霞 杨娟[3] Dong Lu;Wang Zhiqiang;Li Zexia;Yang Juan(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101407,China;China Instrument and Control Society,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学图书情报与档案管理系,北京101407 [3]中国仪器仪表学会,北京100088

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第11期63-71,共9页Science and Technology Management Research

摘　　要：从创新投入、创新环境、创新产出、创新影响4个方面构建科学仪器企业科技创新能力评价指标体系,采用层次分析法、熵权法组合赋权,通过TOPSIS-障碍度模型对科学仪器企业的科技创新能力进行综合评价分析,以42家中国科学仪器上市企业为样本进行实证研究。研究发现目前制约我国科学仪器科技创新能力发展的最主要因素是产学研合作、产品与技术国际专利布局、研发投入等方面存在的问题。鉴于此,应加强以企业为主体的产学研用合作协同创新模式,持续加大研发投入力度,重视技术、软件的开发及知识产权保护等,优化国际市场布局,为科学仪器企业科技创新发展赋能。In this study,a comprehensive index system is developed to assess the technological innovation capability of companies in the field of scientific instruments.The system evaluates four key dimensions:innovation input,innovation environment,innovation output and innovation impact.To weight these indices,a hybrid methodology combining the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and the entropy weighting method is used to ensure a robust and balanced assessment framework.In the empirical analysis,the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)method is used in conjunction with an obstacle degree model to evaluate the innovation capability of 42 Chinese listed companies specializing in scientific instruments.The results highlight the main challenges that stand in the way of improving innovation capability.These include the level of industry-college collaboration,international patenting of products and technologies,and investment in research and development.Based on these findings,the paper argues for a strengthening of the collaborative innovation model,which relies on partnerships between industry and universities and in which companies play an important role.It also calls for an increase in R&D funding and emphasizes the importance of driving technology and software development and protecting intellectual property rights.These strategies are crucial to optimize international market share and enable scientific instrument companies to promote technological innovation and development.

关 键 词：科学仪器企业 科技创新能力 层次分析法-熵权法 TOPSIS-障碍度模型 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济] G301[文化科学]