民法典促进地区科技创新的作用机制——基于《中华人民共和国民法典》实施的准自然实验  

Mechanism of the Civil Code Promoting Regional Scientific and Technological Innovation:Quasi-Natural Experiments Based on The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China

作　　者：杨斌 丁紫晗 Yang Bin;Ding Zihan(School of Law,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;School of Law,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012 [2]中山大学法学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第12期43-51,共9页Science and Technology Management Research

摘　　要：当前探究《中华人民共和国民法典》这一重大制度变革与科技创新活力影响及作用机制的研究仍缺失。为进一步厘清民法典实施对地区科技创新的影响程度和作用机制,着眼于民法典的实施与地区科技创新活力的互动关系,通过论述民法典对权利的静态保护以及对交易安全的动态保护推动科技创新发展,基于2018—2023年中国292个地级及以上城市的有关数据,通过Probit回归模型实证检验民法典对地区科技创新的影响作用和作用机制。结果表明:民法典的颁布与实施对城市专利申请数量和专利授予数量的增加具有正向作用,进而促进地区科技创新;其具体影响机制为通过优化城市营商环境提高地区科技创新水平,且营商环境的优化尤其体现在提升竞争公平层面。为巩固民法典实施的正向效应,应进一步完善顶层立法设计与法律实施机制,加大民法典宣传力度,健全相关评价体系,促进地区科技创新活力与动能充分发挥。At present,the research on the influence and mechanism of The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China,a major institutional reform and the vitality of scientific and technological innovation,is still lacking.In order to further clarify the impact degree and mechanism of the implementation of the Civil Code on regional science and technology innovation,this paper focuses on the interactive relationship between the implementation of the Civil Code and the vitality of regional science and technology innovation,discusses that the Civil Code promotes the development of scientific and technological innovation through the static protection of rights and the dynamic protection of transaction security,based on the relevant data of 292 cities at or above the prefecture level in China from 2018 to 2020,uses the probit regression model to empirically test the effect and mechanism of the Civil Code on regional scientific and technological innovation.The results show that the promulgation and implementation of the Civil Code have a positive effect on the increase of the number of patent applications and patent grants in the cities,and then promote regional scientific and technological innovation.In which the specific mechanism is to improve the level of regional scientific and technological innovation by optimizing the urban business environment,and the optimization of the business environment is especially reflected in the level of improving competition fairness.In order to consolidate the positive effect of the implementation of the Civil Code,it is necessary to further improve the top-level legislative design and legal implementation mechanism,enhance the publicity,improve the evaluation system,and promote the vitality and momentum of regional scientific and technological innovation.

关 键 词：民法典 地区科技创新 营商环境 竞争公平 动静态保护 科技创新活力 基础法律 

分 类 号：D922.17[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] G301[政治法律—法学]