马克思历史唯物主义视域下的人道主义问题新探——基于“横向堆叠”与“纵向延伸”两种理解尺度  

Humanitarian Problems from the Perspective of Marx’s Historical Materialism:Based on the Understanding Scale of“Horizontal Stack”and“Vertical Extension”

作　　者：嵇睿 JI Rui(School of Marxism,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期107-116,共10页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：历史唯物主义与人道主义之间的层级关系是马克思主义关于人道主义问题的重要研究向度。人道主义肇始于西方意识形态思潮,其间经历了“理性与至善”、“上帝与原罪”、“欲望与禀性”、“存在与本质”四个思想“堆叠”阶段。自历史唯物主义创立以来,马克思从根本上破除了以往人道主义“横向展开”的解释范式,并沿着“现实的人”及其历史活动的辩证法中予以“新解”,即表现为“现实性和历史性的内在融合”、“阶段性和长远性的相互依存”、“客观性和能动性的辩证统一”以及“同一性和差异性的交融互通”的四大纵向理解。同时,“历史人道主义”作为实现“中国式现代化”过程中的道义特质,其为弘扬全人类共同价值、构建人类命运共同体以及发展人类文明新形态这三大重要现代化任务予以深刻启明。The hierarchical relationship between historical materialism and humanism is an important research dimension of Marxist humanism.Humanism originated in the Western ideological trend of thought,during which it experienced four stages of“rationality and supreme goodness”,“God and original sin”,“desire and temperament”,“existence and essence”.Since the establishment of historical materialism,Marx has fundamentally broken the previous interpretation paradigm of“horizontal expansion”of humanism and“new interpretation”along the dialectical rules of“real man”and his historical activities.It is represented by four vertical understandings of“the inner integration of reality and history”,“the interdependence of stage and long-term”,“the dialectical unity of objectivity and initiative”and“the integration and interplay of identity and difference”.At the same time,“historical humanism”,as a moral characteristic in the process of realizing“Chinese-style modernization”,has profoundly illuminated the three important modernization tasks of carrying forward the common values of mankind,building a community with a shared future for mankind and developing a new form of human civilization.

关 键 词：历史唯物主义 历史人道主义 横向堆叠 纵向延伸 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论] B82-061