从第一次武装移民透视日本“满洲移民”本质  

The essence of“Manchukuo Immigration”in Japan from the first armed immigration

作　　者：秦玉霞 孙瑜 QIN Yu-xia;SUN Yu(Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2024年第4期143-150,共8页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：哈尔滨师范大学研究生学术创新项目“‘满蒙开拓青少年义勇队’研究(1931—1945)”(HSDSSCX2019-48)。

摘　　要：九一八事变的爆发和伪满洲国的成立,加速了日本向中国东北的系统化移民。从第一次武装移民的实施过程来看,该团体既是以村屯为载体的政治殖民组织;又是以缓解人口危机为桥梁的经济组织;同时也是以“移民”身份为掩护的关东军后备组织,所暴露出的是日本殖民手段的多重性,其中既有政治同化、经济掠夺,还伴随军事欺压。“满洲移民”相较其他破坏和平、掠夺资源、侵占利权等方式,更显复杂性和多元性,但无论何种手段,都是服务于永久占领中国东北这一究极目标。The outbreak of the September 18 Incident and the establishment of the“Manchukuo”accelerated the systematic immigration of Japan to Northeast China.From the implementation process of the first armed immigration,this group is not only a political colonial organization with villages as the carrier;Is to alleviate the population crisis as a bridge of economic organizations;It was also a backup organization of the Kwantung Army under the pretext of“immigration”.What was exposed was the multiple aggressions of the“Manchurian immigration”project,which included political assimilation,economic plunder and military oppression.In general,“Manchurian immigration”was more complex and diversified than other ways of destroying peace,plundering resources,seizing rights and interests.Its essence was always a hidden colonial aggression led by the Japanese military and aimed at permanent occupation of Northeast China.

关 键 词：日本 武装移民 “弥荣村” 殖民侵略 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]