被喂养的非洲——《大河湾》中的逆写帝国与生态批评  

Feeding Africa:Rewriting Empire and Ecocriticism in A Bend in the River

作　　者：管凌峰 杜明业[1] GUAN Lingfeng;DU Mingye(School of Foreign Languages,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,China;Yancheng Senior Experiment High School,Yancheng 224001,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学外国语学院,安徽淮北235000 [2]盐城市高级实验中学,江苏盐城224001

出　　处：《苏州教育学院学报》2024年第3期73-80,共8页Journal of Suzhou College of Education

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKF2018D49);淮北师范大学研究生创新项目(CX2022024)。

摘　　要：奈保尔的代表作《大河湾》描绘了民族解放运动后新兴的非洲国家面临的军事与经济危机,刻画当地的历史伤疤以及在现代化进程中面临的困境,揭示了殖民主义与帝国主义的本质。通过后殖民生态批评的视角审视该小说,不难发现西方霸权主义在经济全球化掩盖下给第三世界国家带来的惨重伤害。奈保尔强烈批判殖民主义与新殖民主义造成的自然生态的破坏、社会生态的紊乱与精神生态的崩溃,他试图打破人与自然的二元对立,建构三位一体的生态平衡。Naipaul’s representative work,A Bend in the River depicts the military crisis and economic crisis faced by the emerging African countries after the national liberation movement,portrays the scars of local history and the difficulties faced in the modernization process,and reveals the essence of colonialism and imperialism.Examining the novel from the perspective of Postcolonial Ecocriticism,it is easy to see the tragic harm inflicted on Third World countries by Western hegemony under the cover of economic globalization.Naipaul strongly criticizes the destruction of the natural ecology,the disruption of the social ecology and the collapse of the spiritual ecology caused by Colonialism and Neocolonialism.The writer tries to break the dichotomy between man and nature and build an ecological balance of the Trinity.

关 键 词：《大河湾》 奈保尔 后殖民主义 生态批评 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]