基于数据驱动的数据中心平面布局三维数字化设计  

3D Digital Design of the Data Center Layout Based on Data Drive

作　　者：何娇娇 李舒涛[2,3] 张少峰 吴劲松 赵德宁 廖霄[1] HE Jiaojiao;LI Shutao;ZHANG Shaofeng;WU Jinsong;ZHAO Dening;LIAO Xiao(China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510663,Guangdong,China;South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,Guangdong,China;China Power Engineering Consulting Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司,广东广州510663 [2]华南理工大学,广东广州510641 [3]中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司,北京100000

出　　处：《南方能源建设》2024年第S01期47-55,共9页Southern Energy Construction

基　　金：中国能建广东院科技项目“数据中心及控制中心关键BIM技术研究及应用”(EV04071W)。

摘　　要：[目的]数据中心的平面布局是其设计方案的重要设计输入,其变化将导致设计成果的巨大变化。而数据中心又是一个极其复杂的基础设施,各专业之间的关联性较强,每个专业的变化又会同时影响一个或多个专业,从而影响整个平面布局。对于目前传统的各专业各司其职的并行工作模式,往往平面布局的确认需要经过多专业多次的计算分析、互提资料及协调沟通,不仅消耗了大量的时间,频繁的调整也难以确保质量。[方法]为提高平面布局的设计效率和质量,文章提出了一种基于数据驱动的模块化、参数化、可视化平面布局设计模型及方法,通过三维数字化设计工具Revit、可视化编程工具Dynamo,实现平面布局随着输入参数自动完成设计。[结果]通过这种方法,设计人员只需要输入一些关键的需求和指标参数,即可以完成平面布局的自动设计。[结论]基于数据驱动在数据中心平面布局三维数字化设计,一方面大大提升了设计效率,节省了人力物力,一方面通过将标准规范等硬性约束内置在设计模型中,不仅可以大大提升设计质量,还为项目设计各阶段节省大量时间。[Introduction]The layout of the data center is an important design input for its design scheme,and its changes will lead to great changes in the design results.The data center is an extremely complex infrastructure,with strong correlation between the disciplines,and the changes in each of the disciplines will affect one or more of the disciplines at the same time,thus affecting the entire layout.For the current traditional parallel working mode in which each discipline performs its own duties,often the confirmation of the layout needs to go through multi-discipline calculations and analysis,mutual data and coordination and communication,which not only consumes a lot of time,but also makes it difficult to ensure the quality due to frequent adjustments.[Method]In order to improve the design efficiency and quality of the layout,this paper proposed a data-driven modular,parametric and visual design model and method for the layout,which realized the automatic design of the layout with the input parameters through the 3D digital design tool Revit and the visual programming tool Dynamo.[Result]Through this method,designers only need to input some key requirements and indicator parameters,that is,the automatic design of the layout can be completed.[Conclusion]Based on the data-driven 3D digital design of the data center layout,on the one hand,the design efficiency is greatly improved,the manpower and material resources are saved,and on the other hand,by building hard constraints such as standards and specifications into the design model,it can not only greatly improve the design quality,but also save a lot of time at each stage of project design.

关 键 词：参数化 平面布局 自动设计 三维数字化 

分 类 号：TM7[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TP311.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]