社会工作融入社会企业运营的现状与发展探析——以成都市的实践为例  

Analysis of the Current Situation and Development of Social Work in Social Enterprise Operations:Take Chengdu’s Practice as an Example

作　　者：吴晶 WU Jing(College of Ethnology and Sociology,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610041,China;Southwest Ethnic Research Institute,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610041,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,四川成都610041 [2]西南民族大学西南民族研究院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2024年第4期9-19,共11页Social Work and Management

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费人文社会科学基金项目“青年成长专项”(2022SMQ003)。

摘　　要：伴随国内社会企业的发展,社会工作和社会企业之间的联系也越来越密切。社会工作开始尝试从专业理念与伦理及价值观、专业方法、组织结构、社会工作者、专业相关资源等多个角度融入到社会企业当中,这成为探索社会工作和社会企业多元化发展道路的有益实践。然而,社会工作融入社会企业运营的现状并不理想,其实践过程面临诸多挑战。通过对成都市的社会工作融入社会企业运营实践的分析发现,其实践过程受到组织决策者的认知和态度、社会企业“社会”和“市场”双重属性的平衡程度、组织运营状况等因素的影响。因此,要进一步促进社会工作融入社会企业实践的发展,就需要加强政策法规的明确扶持和监管,从战略层面系统筹划社会工作在社会企业运营中的参与,强调社会工作机构对自身专业性的坚守。With the development of social enterprises in China,there has been a growing intersection between social work and social enterprises.Social work is now seeking to integrate into social enterprises from multiple angles,such as conceptual values,organizational structure,social workers,social work methods,and related resources.Such integration is beneficial to the diversified development for both social work and social enterprises.However,this process faces several challenges,and the current situation of integrating social work into social enterprise operations is less than ideal.This is primarily due to factors such as the attitudes of organizational decision-makers,the need of balance between the“society”and“market”aspects of social enterprises,and the operational status of these organizations.To further promote the integration of social work into the practice of social enterprises,it is necessary to reinforce support and regulations from the government,strategically plan the participation of social work in their operations,and underscore the commitment of social work organizations to professionalism.

关 键 词：社会工作 社会企业 融入 发展战略 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]