古本河西宝卷俗字研究——以《敕封平天仙姑宝卷》为中心  

A Study of the Folk Characters in the Ancient Hexi Baojuan——Focusing on the Pingtian Xiangu Baojuan

作　　者：程瑶 CHENG Yao(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830017)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学中国语言文学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《语言与教育研究》2024年第2期76-81,共6页LANGUAGE AND EDUCATION STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“西北宝卷文献整理与语言研究”(18BZS026)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：河西宝卷是流传在甘肃省河西地区的讲唱文学,《敕封平天仙姑宝卷》具有浓郁的地域风格,富含本地方言和民俗事象,是语言研究的宝贵资料。成书于明末清初,创作者为底层民众,早期版本为刻本,俗字丰富。俗字类型主要有偏旁增减、偏旁改换、偏旁易位、书写变易、简化和繁化五类。俗字具有符合汉字发展从简规律、俗语词与俗字关系密切、俗字偏旁有类推性等特点。Hexi Baojuan is a kind of storytelling literature style spread in Hexi area Gansu province,China.PingtianXiangu Baojuan shows rich local characteristics,which includes a lot of accents and folk customs and phenomena,is valuable linguistics research materials.The book was written in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.The authors were the bottom people.The early version was a block-printed book with rich folk characters.There arefive types of folk characters:increase or decrease of radicals,replacement of radicals,transposition of radicals,writing simplification or complication.Folk characters have the characteristics of"conforming to the law of simplicity in the development of Chinese characters,close relationship between colloquial words and folk characters,and analogy of radicals of folk characters".

关 键 词：河西宝卷 俗字 类型 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]