从释褐等级看北魏辽东政治圈的整体地位  

On the Whole Status of the Liaodong Political Circle in the Northern Wei Dynasty from the Starting Point of Official Career

作　　者：刘军[1] Liu Jun

机构地区：[1]吉林大学古籍研究所,130012

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2024年第2期32-40,222,共10页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中古鲜卑拓跋氏士族化进程研究”(19BZS056)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：为进一步探讨北魏辽东政治圈及其群体构造和内部关系,把握北朝贵族社会之体制特性,借助仕进程序中浓缩家世信息的释褐环节,对该集团所属四大代表家族弘农杨氏、乐浪王氏、昌黎韩氏、辽东高氏进行集成式的量化统计,也能导出大致相同的结论,即门第二品之一般高门。这是因为释褐作为仕途出身,固定与阀阅世资按特定比例紧密搭配,从而形成彝伦攸叙、各安其分的流品秩序。释褐等级是家世门第的象征,自然可以衡量家族乃至集团的整体地位。释褐同时又是政治文化展演的重要组成部分,乃内徙族裔华夏化、士族化,标榜全新身份的标志。In order to further research the Liaodong political circle in the Northern Wei dynasty and reveal the general state of the noble system of the Northen Dynasties,the paper analysed the data of Yang,Wang,Han and Gao families,their position of the second rank can be conclued.This is because in the medieval aristocratic system,the official career starting point and family back ground matched closely in proportion,which formed a stable identity hierarchy.The starting point of the official career is a true reflection of the family background,which can naturally measure the whole status of a family or a group.As an important part of the political culture,it is also the external symbol of the realization of the gentry.

关 键 词：北魏 辽东政治圈 释褐 流品 士族化 政治地位 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]