八仙花嫩枝扦插繁殖及病虫害防治技术研究  

Propagation of Hydrangea macrophylla through Softwood Stem Cuttings and Techniques for Pest Control

作　　者：张小会 任冬子 ZHANG Xiaohui;REN Dongzi(Xianyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xianyang,Shaanxi 712034,China)

机构地区：[1]咸阳市农业科学研究院,陕西咸阳712034

出　　处：《陕西农业科学》2024年第6期54-57,71,共5页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：陕西省农业协同创新与推广联盟示范推广项目(课题号:LM202009)。

摘　　要：在进行八仙花栽培的过程中,通常会受到栽培手段以及外界条件的多方面因素影响,产生病虫害现象。因此为了提高八仙花的栽培效果,现提出八仙花嫩枝扦插繁殖及病虫害防治技术。首先针对八仙花嫩枝的扦插繁殖技术进行了具体分析,从根部催芽、苗床制作以及扦插繁殖三个步骤对扦插技术进行分析。然后结合八仙花的病菌的变异过程,从发病机理以及发病条件两个方面对病害以及虫害进行了综合分析。基于病虫害分析结果,给出了具体的综合防治措施,包括加强栽培管理、进行生态调控以及采用色板诱杀处理等方式对病虫害情况进行抑制。旨在降低八仙花的病虫害发生几率,为作物的科学栽培与养护提供可靠帮助。In the process of cultivating Hydrangea macrophylla,various factors including cultivation methods and external conditions often contribute to pest and disease issues.Therefore,to improve the cultivation effectiveness of Hydrangea macrophylla,techniques for softwood stem cutting propagation and pest control are proposed.Initially,a detailed analysis was conducted on softwood stem cutting propagation technology of Hydrangea macrophylla,covering three steps:root germination,seedbed production,and cutting propagation.Subsequently,combined with the pathogen variation process in Hydrangea macrophylla,a comprehensive analysis was conducted on the disease and insect from two aspects:the pathogenesis and conditions of the disease.Based on the analysis results of pests and diseases,specific comprehensive prevention and control measures were proposed,including strengthening cultivation management,ecological regulation,and using color board trapping to suppress pests and diseases.The aim is to reduce the incidence of pests and diseases in Hydrangea macrophylla and provide reliable assistance for the scientific cultivation and maintenance of crops.

关 键 词：八仙花 扦插繁殖 病虫害 栽培 栽培管理 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]