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作 者:蔡小娟[1] CAI Xiaojuan(Modern College of Northwest University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710130,China)
出 处:《陕西农业科学》2024年第6期93-96,共4页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences
摘 要:探讨了粮食安全保障体系,即粮食安全的基本概念、保障体系的结构、经济管理机制以及政策效应。粮食安全概念包含四个方面:粮食获取、可达性、利用效率及供应稳定性,其不仅关乎总体生产规模,还涉及资源分配与市场运作。生产力、储备、运输、分配、消费以及政策与管理等多个环节构成了保障体系的架构。经济管理机制的核心关注点包括宏观经济政策、市场调控以及应对市场波动的策略。通过跨国案例研究,揭示了政策在推动农业产出、加强市场稳健性和提升农民生活品质等方面的具体作用。This paper comprehensively explores the food security assurance system,including the basic concept of food security,the structure of the assurance system,economic management mechanisms,and policy effects.The concept of food security encompasses four aspects:food accessibility,reachability,utilization efficiency,and supply stability,which concern not only the overall scale of production but also resource distribution and market operations.Productivity,reserves,transportation,distribution,consumption,and policies and management are among the several components that constitute the framework of the assurance system.The core focus of the economic management mechanism encompasses macroeconomic policies,market regulation,and strategies to mitigate market fluctuations.In terms of policy impact,transnational case studies illuminate the specific roles of policies in promoting agricultural output,bolstering market resilience,and improving farmers'living standards.
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