“对话式遗忘”下的历史记忆书写——评巴赫曼的小说《在杀人犯与疯子之中》  

Writing Historical Memory Under“Dialogue-Based Amnesia”-A Study of Bachmann’s Novel Among Murderers and Madmen

作　　者：刘颖[1] Liu Ying

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学德语学院,大连116044

出　　处：《外语教育研究》2024年第2期79-84,共6页Foreign Language Education & Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“奥地利二战反思文学记忆史研究”(项目编号:18BWW062)。

摘　　要：针对奥地利战后社会虚假的和谐共存和对纳粹历史的有意遗忘,巴赫曼的小说《在杀人犯与疯子之中》以旁观者的清醒叙述触及了战后奥地利社会的禁忌话题,呈现出“混淆状态”下施害者和受害者“同桌共饮”的讽喻场景。作家借此对战后“对话式遗忘”的回忆文化和大联盟政治的本质进行了反思,对日常法西斯主义的延续及其危害进行了警示。小说为审视奥地利的二战历史记忆提供了新的观察视角。Bachmann’s novel Among Murderers and Madmen confronts the false harmony and intentional forgetting of Nazi history within post-war Austrian society. Through the perspective of an impartial narrator, it broaches taboo subjects, presenting scenes where perpetrators and victims “drink together at the regulars’ table” amidst “a state of confusion”. In doing so, the author reflects on the culture of “dialogue-based amnesia” and the nature of grand coalition politics in the post-war era, while also warning against the persistence and hazards of everyday fascism. The novel introduces a fresh viewpoint for scrutinizing Austria’s World War II historical memory.

关 键 词：对话式遗忘 混淆状态 同桌共饮 历史记忆 

分 类 号：I521.074[文学—其他各国文学]