仿生超疏水涂层的制备及应用研究进展  

Research Progress in the Preparation and Application of Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Coatings

作　　者：腊楠楠 张哲 张正健[1] 陈凤宝 LA Nannan;ZHANG Zhe;ZHANG Zhengjian;CHEN Fengbao(College of Light Industry Science and Engineering,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300457,China)

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,天津300457

出　　处：《包装工程》2024年第13期104-118,共15页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：天津市教委科研计划(2018KJ096)。

摘　　要：目的综述仿生超疏水涂层理论、制备方法和最新应用,为新型仿生超疏水涂层的研发提供参考。方法概述仿生超疏水理论模型,按照仿生超疏水涂层制备方法进行分类总结,并结合相关应用对仿生超疏水涂层制备方法的优缺点进行评价。结果现有超疏水涂层的制备方法各有特色,但在制备高效性能仿生超疏水涂层方面仍有挑战,需要通过材料研制、表面结构设计和制备工艺优化方面,进行技术攻关。结论选择绿色环保的材料和优化表面结构设计来提升超疏水涂层的寿命是该领域未来发展的主流方向。The work aims to review the theory,preparation methods,and latest applications of biomimetic superhydrophobic coatings,providing reference for the development of new biomimetic superhydrophobic coatings.The theoretical model of biomimetic superhydrophobicity was summarized,the preparation methods of biomimetic superhydrophobic coatings were classified and summed up,and the advantages and disadvantages of the preparation methods of biomimetic superhydrophobic coatings were evaluated in combination with relevant applications.The existing preparation methods for superhydrophobic coatings had their own characteristics,but there were still challenges in preparing high-performance biomimetic superhydrophobic coatings.Technical breakthroughs were required to be made through material development,surface structure design,and preparation process optimization.Selecting green and environmentally friendly materials and optimizing surface structure design to enhance the lifespan of superhydrophobic coatings is the mainstream direction for future development in this field.

关 键 词：超疏水涂层 仿生 制备方法 应用 

分 类 号：TB484[一般工业技术—包装工程]