文化保护与乡村振兴协同的杨家沟建设规划研究  

Research on the master construction planning of Yangjiagou village under the perspective of cultural conservation and rural revitalization

作　　者：杨晓丹[1,2] 白钰 周庆华 YANG Xiaodan;BAI Yu;ZHOU Qinghua(China Academy of Urban-rural Development&Cultural Heritage,Xi′an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.,Xi′an 710055,China;Shaanxi Key Research Centre for Philosophy and Social Sciences,Xi′an 710055,China;Power China Northwest Engineering Corporation Limited,Xi′an 710055,China;School of Architecture,Xi′an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.,Xi′an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学中国城乡建设与文化传承研究院,陕西西安710055 [2]陕西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地(城乡历史文化传承研究基地),陕西西安710055 [3]中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院,陕西西安710055 [4]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第3期358-365,共8页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：2024年度陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项智库项目(2024ZD431);陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2024ZC-YBXM-183)。

摘　　要：以杨家沟为代表的一类特殊乡村具有红色文化资源丰富但地处偏远、对外交通不便、产业基础薄弱、土地资源紧缺等特征,长期面临红色文化资源保护与乡村振兴的双重压力.基于乡村地域系统理论与评估框架,诊断杨家沟乡村子系统发展水平及问题,结果表明:杨家沟乡村子系统呈两极化发展水平,虽然红色文化资源丰富、历史文化底蕴深厚,但在生态环境脆弱、土地资源紧缺、遗产保护要求约束的影响下,该村农业和旅游业难以充分发展,导致人口外流、产业空心化、经济发展缓慢,进一步加剧遗址维护人员及资金短缺、遗址保护管理不善等问题.对此,规划提出“红色文化+X”的发展模式,形成文化遗产带动红色旅游、红色旅游反哺遗产保护、促进乡村振兴的良性循环,并采用“枝状网络分形”的空间布局,解决遗址环境保护与旅游产业发展、移民搬迁安置的潜在用地冲突.Yangjiagou is a special type of villages with rich red cultural resources but remote location,inconvenient external transport,weak industrial base,and scarce land resources,etc.,which has long been facing the double pressure of red cultural resources protection and rural revitalization.Based on the theory of rural regional system and its assessment framework,the development level and problems of Yangjiagou rural subsystems are diagnosed,and the results show that:Yangjiagou rural subsystems are at a bipolar level of development,and despite its rich red cultural resources and profound historical and cultural heritage,the village is difficult to fully develop its agriculture and tourism industry due to the impacts of fragile ecological environments,shortage of land resources,and constraints on heritage conservation requirements,leading to outflow of population,hollowing out of the industry,and slow economic development,further aggravating the problem of maintenance of the cultural sites.In this regard,the plan proposes a development model of“red culture+X”,forming a virtuous cycle of cultural heritage conservation leading to red tourism,feeding back to heritage conservation and promoting rural revitalization,while adopting the spatial layout of“branching network fractal”to solve the potential land use conflicts between heritage environmental protection,tourism industry development and migrant relocation and resettlement.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 红色文化保护 乡村地域系统 分形 黄土高原 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]