集体记忆研究的三种取向:身体实践、谣言散播与媒介叙事  

Three Approaches to Collective Memory Research:Body Practice,Rumor Spreading and Media Narration

作　　者：贡巧丽[1] Gong Qiaoli

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学文法学院网络与新媒体系

出　　处：《媒介批评》2023年第2期221-234,共14页Media Criticism

摘　　要：集体记忆中的“记忆”并非独立于物质基础而存在,群体成员所共享的记忆是在其不断调用的过程中被识别的,这一过程实现需借助于一定的介质,身体、谣言与媒介构成了集体记忆研究最为重要的三大场域,这就不同于当前单向度的媒介记忆研究。记忆的本质是人的身体化,基于个体身体感知的现实体验将成为风险传播研究的重要转向。谣言在传播过程中通过一定策略唤起相关集体记忆来与现实情境互为补充,实现另类意义建构。新闻与集体记忆通过创伤性情感唤起与协商性认同建构来完成集体记忆形塑,新媒体技术的演化创造出新的记忆景观,其去中心化的话语结构带来的一系列问题值得进一步研究。The“memory”in the collective memory does not exist independent of the material basis,the memory shared by the members of the group is recognized in the process of its constant invocation,and the realization of this process needs the help of a certain medium,body,rumor and media constitute the three most important fields of collective memory research,which is different from the current one-dimensional media memory research.The essence of memory is the embodiment of human being,and the real experience based on individual body perception will become an important turning point in the study of risk communication.In the process of spreading,rumor can arouse relevant collective memory to complement the real situation and realize the construction of alternative meaning.News and collective memory complete the formation of collective memory through the construction of traumatic emotional arousal and consultative identity,and the evolution of new media technology creates a new memory landscape,a series of problems caused by its decentralized discourse structure deserve further study.

关 键 词：集体记忆 身体实践 媒介叙事 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]