易地安置社区困境儿童抗逆力研究——基于凉山D社区的实证分析  

On the Resilience of Children in Difficulty in Relocated Communities:Evidence from D Community in Liangshan

作　　者：王卓[1] 黄乐培 WANG Zhuo;HUANG Lepei

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共管理学院,四川成都610065 [2]中国乡村发展基金会,北京100191

出　　处：《成都行政学院学报》2024年第3期5-16,35,117,共14页Journal of Chengdu Administration Institute

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“相对贫困的标准、识别与治理研究”(20BSH124)的阶段性成果;四川省民政厅“彝路相伴”和中共四川省委社会工作部“牵手伴行”项目的研究成果。

摘　　要：2020年底,我国全面消除了绝对贫困问题。其中,960多万贫困人口通过易地扶贫搬迁实现了脱贫摘帽。在相对贫困视角下,随迁儿童在易地安置社区面临一系列社会适应问题,部分困境儿童的问题更为严重。文章通过实地调研和问卷调查,研究凉山彝族易地扶贫安置社区困境儿童抗逆力的现状及影响因素,发现不同年龄、不同性别、不同类型困境儿童的抗逆力存在显著差异;家庭危机发生时,个体年龄、自我概念和内在抗逆力对困境儿童的抗逆力形成产生重要影响;社会支持、个体与环境互动对困境儿童抗逆力具有积极作用。文章建议采用整合式的社会工作方法,积极培育个体内在抗逆力特质,强化社会环境的支持功能,正向引导个体和环境的互动,促进困境儿童社会适应。By the end of 2020,China has eradicated absolute poverty.Over 9.62 million poor people got rid of poverty through relocation.From the perspective of relative poverty,children from migrant work families are facing the challenge of adapting to the new environment.Some of them have more serious problems.This paper,through field research and in-depth interviews,analyzes the current situation and influencing factors of the resilience of children in difficulty in relocated communities in Liangshan and finds that there are significant differences in the resilience of children with different age,gender and type.The age,self-concept and inner resilience of individuals at the time of family crisis will have an important impact on the resilience of children in difficulty.The social support and the interaction between individuals and the environment,will affect the resilience of children positively.It is proposed to adopt an integrated social work method to cultivate the inner resilience of children in difficulty,strengthen the support of social environment,and guide the interaction between individuals and the environment to improve the social adaption of children in difficulty.

关 键 词：易地扶贫搬迁 困境儿童 抗逆力 社会关系 凉山彝族 

分 类 号：D669.5[政治法律—政治学] C916[政治法律—中外政治制度]