贝西·黑德《乌云密布》中的女性叙事声音  

Female Narrative Voices in Bessie Head’s When Rain Clouds Gather

作　　者：孙宝琳 黄晖[1] SUN Baolin;HUANG Hui(School of Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《保山学院学报》2024年第3期52-57,共6页JOURNAL OF BAOSHAN UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：《乌云密布》是博茨瓦纳混血女作家贝西·黑德创作的第一部长篇小说。在《乌云密布》中,黑德将后殖民主义的思考同非洲女性受压迫的现实联系起来,通过描写非洲女性在父权社会、族群政治、阶级压迫影响下从“失声”到“发声”的过程,从集体型叙事声音入手塑造了联合起来的非洲女性群像。同时,黑德以带有协商性的笔法点出了非洲男性与女性、个人与集体之间双向的困顿关系以及解决之道,作者型叙述声音中饱注对非洲女性生存环境的忧虑与未来希冀,以此我们也对黑德的女性观、写作观有了更为深入的了解。When Rain Clouds Gather is the first novel written by Bessie Head,a mixed female writer from Botswana.In this novel,Head connects the post-colonial thinking with the reality of the oppres⁃sion of African women.By depicting the process of African women’s“loss of voices”to“voices heard”under the influence of patriarchal society,communal politics,and class oppression,the communal voice is used to create a united group of African women.At the same time,Head’s consultative writing style points out the two-way relationship between men and women,individuals and collectives in Africa and the way to solve them.The authorial voice is full of worries and hopes for the future of African women’s living environment,and in this way we have a deeper understanding of Head’s view of women and writ⁃ing.

关 键 词：贝西·黑德 《乌云密布》 女性叙事声音 集体型叙事声音 作者型叙事声音 

分 类 号：I1[文学—世界文学]