不同季节和饲养模式下中卫山羊艾美耳球虫感染情况调查  

Investigation of Eimeria Infection of Zhongwei Goats under Different Seasons and Feeding Modes

作　　者：李霞[1] 赵占强[2] 高心雨 曹彦龙 王志彪 陶金忠[1] 李继东[1] 龚振兴 Li Xia;Zhao Zhanqiang;Gao Xinyu;Cao Yanlong;Wang Zhibiao;Tao Jinzhong;Li Jidong;Gong Zhenxing(School of Animal Science and Technology,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China;Zhongwei Goat Breeding Farm,Zhongwei 755006,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学动物科技学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏回族自治区中卫山羊选育场,宁夏中卫755006

出　　处：《农业科学研究》2024年第2期91-96,共6页Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院“西部之光”人才培养计划项目(2021);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目引才专项(2021BEB04039);宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金(2022AAC05009)。

摘　　要：球虫病是山羊常见的一种肠道寄生原虫病,可导致羊只下痢、消瘦、贫血、发育不良,甚至死亡。在宁夏中卫山羊选育场调查山羊球虫病的感染情况,测定不同季节和饲养模式下山羊粪便中的球虫卵囊数目,并对球虫种类进行形态学初步鉴定。结果表明:中卫山羊夏季感染球虫的程度最高,冬季和春季较低;春季和冬季球虫感染程度差异显著,春季和夏季、春季和冬季的感染程度差异均不显著,舍饲群和放牧群的感染程度差异不显著。形态学初步鉴定结果显示,中卫山羊感染的球虫种类主要有8种,分别为阿普艾美耳球虫(Eimeria apsheronica)、阿氏艾美耳球虫(E. arloingi)、艾丽艾美耳球虫(E. alijevi)、山羊艾美耳球虫(E. caprina)、羊艾美耳球虫(E. caprovina)、克氏艾美耳球虫(E. christenseni)、雅氏艾美耳球虫(E. ninakohlyakimovae)、家山羊艾美耳球虫(E. hirci)。Coccidiosis is a common intestinal parasitic protozoan disease in goats,causing dysentery,wasting,anemia,stunted growth,and even death.To investigate the infection of coccidiosis in Zhongwei goats in Ningxia,the number of coccidiosis oocysts and the morphology of coccidiosis species in goat feces across different seasons were measured.The results showed that the intensity of coccidia infection in Zhongwei goats was highest in summer and lower in winter and spring.There was a significant difference in the infection intensity of coccidia between spring and winter,but no significant difference between spring and summer,or between spring and autumn.There was no significant difference in infection intensity between captive and grazing populations.The preliminary morphological identification results showed that there were eight species of Eimeria:E.apsheronica,E.arloingi,E.alijevi,E.caprina,E.caprovina,E.christenseni,E.ninakohlyakimovae,and E.hirci.In summary,this article investigates the infection status of Eimeria in Zhongwei goat breeding grounds in Ningxia across different seasons,and the results can lay a foundation for the prevention and control of Eimeria in Zhongwei goats.

关 键 词：中卫山羊 球虫病 感染情况 

分 类 号：S827[农业科学—畜牧学]