语言分析与哲学的方式  

A Study of Language Analysis and Philosophical Methodology

作　　者：王路[1] WANG Lu

机构地区：[1]郑州大学哲学学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期86-96,F0003,共12页Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：“哲学的根本任务是对语言进行逻辑分析”,这句口号显示出一种哲学方式,这就是运用逻辑的理论和方法对语言进行分析,以此来获得关于世界的认识,获得关于认识本身的认识。追溯哲学史可以看出,逻辑是在哲学讨论中产生的,因此逻辑分析只是在亚里士多德之后才有的,而语言分析才是贯彻始终的,因为在亚里士多德之前就已经有了语言分析。需要认真考虑的是,哲学研究为什么要对语言进行分析,哲学研究为什么会产生逻辑,而有了逻辑之后,为什么会运用逻辑的理论和方法对语言进行分析。应该看到,哲学是关于认识本身的认识。语言是表达认识的方式,语言分析是人们探讨认识最直接的方式,也是经验的方式。人们从事哲学研究不会满足于这样的分析,所谓运用逻辑的理论和方法,实际上是借助理论的认识、科学的认识,从而使哲学研究从经验走向科学。The slogan that the fundamental task of philosophy is the logical analysis of language presents a philosophical perspective,which is to employ logical theories and methods to analyze language in order to acquire knowledge about the world and knowledge about itself.In retrospect,it can be found from the history of philosophy that logic emerged in philosophical discussions.Therefore,logical analysis came into being only after Aristotle,and the case is the same for linguistic analysis because linguistic analysis was there before Aristotle.What should be taken seriously is why philosophical studies analyze language,why they generate logic,and why logical theories and methods are utilized to analyze language after the advent of logic.It should be noted that philosophy concerns knowledge itself.Language is the means of expressing knowledge,and language analysis is the most direct approach for people to explore knowledge,as well as a way of experience.People involved in philosophical research will not be content with such analysis,namely the so-called use of logical theories and methods.In fact,with the aid of theoretical understanding and scientific understanding,philosophical research shifts from experience to science.

关 键 词：语言 认识 传统逻辑 现代逻辑 

分 类 号：B81-0[哲学宗教—逻辑学]