汉语会话中协同产出的列举构式及其形式制约  

Joint production of the list construction in Mandarin conversation and the restrictive role of formal features

作　　者：乔雪玮 乐耀 QIAO Xuewei;YUE Yao

机构地区：[1]厦门大学中文系

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2024年第3期363-379,共17页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“汉语口语修补现象的语法研究”(项目编号:20BYY175)的资助。

摘　　要：会话中的列举表达是内外嵌套的互动构式,其外部结构包括引入、列举和完结三个部分,列举本身的内部结构包括列举项和各类列举标记。列举构式在会话中可以由多个交际者协同产出并动态浮现出来。本文发现,会话中协同产出列举构式的列举项主要表现为交叠型、嵌入型和延伸型。这些类型的形成既来自于交际者维持会话连续性、建立共鸣和立场表达的功能动因,也受完形心理和临时范畴化的认知因素影响。文章最后探讨了列举构式的核心形式特征在协同产出列举构式中的制约作用。The sequential structure of list in conversation is represented in three parts:onset,body,and coda,where the list body has an internal structure consisting of list markers and list items.These components form a double-layered interactional construction together.The list construction can be jointly produced by different participants and emerge dynamically in conversation.There are different types of joint production of the construction in conversation,which are mainly overlapping,embedding,and extending.The formation of these types is related to both interactional functions and cognitive psychology.The parallelism feature of the list items plays an important restrictive role in this process.

关 键 词：列举 协同产出 临时构式 平行性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]