半两钱铸造工艺复原研究  

Research on the Casting Technique of Half-Tael Coins Based on Excavated Coin Molds and Simulation Experiments

作　　者：朱安祥 程杨 曹歆昕 ZHU Anxiang

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院,河北石家庄050024 [2]郑州大学考古与文化遗产学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《中原文物》2024年第3期112-120,共9页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：河北省高等学校人文社会科学青年拔尖人才项目“半两钱断代研究”(批准号:BJS2023005)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：考古发现的半两钱范种类丰富,不仅有范模与铸范之分,材质上也存在陶质、石质、金属质三种类型。通过对半两钱范的研究可以发现:半两钱主要使用范铸法进行铸造,具体流程包括“祖模→范模→铸范”三个阶段,而不同功能、材质的半两钱范在铸钱流程中也是各有差异。范铸法包括块范竖式浇铸与叠铸,半两钱在以块范竖式铸钱为主的同时,叠铸也于西汉时期出现,是我国古代铸钱工艺发展与进步的重要体现。There are abundant types of Ban Liang coin-minting models and molds found in archeology,not only can be divided into master patterns and casting molds,but also three types of materials:pottery,stone and metal.Through the study of Ban Liang coin-minting models,it can be seen that the casting process of Ban Liang coins is the coin casting with hard molds,which has experienced the casting process of'ancestral patterns→master patterns→casting molds',and the different functions and materials of Ban Liang coins are also different in the casting process.The coin casting with hard molds includes vertical coin casting with block molds and coin casting with overlaped pottery molds.While the Ban Liang coin casting is mainly based on the vertical coin casting with block molds,the coin casting with overlaped pottery molds also appeared in the Western Han Dynasty,which is an important manifestation of the development of China's coin casting process.

关 键 词：钱范 半两钱 铸造工艺 模拟实验 

分 类 号：K875.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]