2017—2023年大竹县其他感染性腹泻流行病学特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea in Dazhu County from 2017 to 2023

作　　者：江帆 余建军 李代银[1] JIANG Fan;YU Jianjun;LI Daiyin(Dazhu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Dazhou 635100,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]大竹县疾病预防控制中心,四川大竹635100

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2024年第2期110-112,120,共4页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

摘　　要：目的 分析2017—2023年大竹县其他感染性腹泻的流行病学特征,为制定其他感染性腹泻防制措施提供数据参考。方法 利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统,导出2017—2023年四川省大竹县上报的其他感染性腹泻病例报告卡。运用WPS 2019及SPSS 21.0软件对其他感染性腹泻的三间分布特征进行统计分析。率的比较采用卡方或卡方趋势检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2017—2023年大竹县共报告其他感染性腹泻病例1 695例,年均报告发病率为27.76/10万;各年报告发病率整体呈下降趋势(χ_(趋势)^(2)=82.959,P<0.001)。全年各月均有病例报告,2023年高峰出现在8至9月,其余年份发病高峰均为12月至次年3月。全县31个乡镇均有病例报告,报告发病率排前3位的分别是欧家镇、中华镇、竹阳/白塔街道。发病以0~3岁的散居儿童为主;男性发病率高于女性。结论 2017—2023年大竹县其他感染性腹泻以0~3岁的散居儿童为高发人群。应进一步加强其他感染性腹泻防控,加强对婴幼儿家长、幼托机构教师及保育员的健康宣教;同时加强病原学监测,及时诊断治疗;推广疫苗接种,降低发病率。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea in Dazhu County from 2017 to 2023,and to provide data reference for the development of prevention and control measures for other infectious diarrhea.Methods All reported cards of other infectious diarrhea cases in Dazhu County of Sichuan Province from 2017 to 2023 were exported from the Chinese Information System for Disease Control and Prevention.WPS 2019 and SPSS 21.0 software were used to analyze the trinomial distribution characteristics of other infectious diarrhea.Chi-square or Chi-square trend test was used to compare the rates,and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results A total of 1 695 cases of other infectious diarrhea were reported in Dazhu County from 2017 to 2023.The average annual reported incidence was 27.76/10~5.The reported incidence rate showed a decreasing trend in all years (χ_(rend)~2=82.959,P<0.001).Cases were reported in every month of the year,with a peak in August to September in 2023 and a peak in December to March of the next year in other years.Cases were reported in 31 townships in the county,and the top 3 reported cases were Oujia Town,Zhonghua Town and Zhuyang/Baita Street.The incidence was mainly in scattered children aged 0-3 years old.The incidence of males was higher than that of females.Conclusions From 2017 to 2023,other infectious diarrhea cases in Dazhu County were more common in scattered children aged 0-3 years old.The prevention and control of other infectious diarrhea should be further strengthened,and the health education work should be strengthened for parents of infants and young children,teachers in kindergartens and childcare workers.At the same time,etiological monitoring should be strengthened,timely diagnosis and treatment should be conducted,and vaccination should be promoted,in order to reduce morbidity.

关 键 词：其他感染性腹泻 三间分布 传染病 大竹县 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学] R574.62[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]