鲜红斑痣的治疗现状及展望  

Treatment of port-wine stains:current status and prospects

作　　者：蒋献[1] 刘莲 张婷[1] Jiang Xian;Liu Lian;Zhang Ting(Department of Dermatology and Venereology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Laboratory of Dermatology,Clinical Institute of Inflammation and Immunology,Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院皮肤性病科、四川大学疾病分子网络前沿科学中心免疫炎症研究院皮肤病学研究室,成都610041

出　　处：《中华皮肤科杂志》2024年第7期590-594,共5页Chinese Journal of Dermatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82003373);四川大学华西医院学科卓越发展1.3.5工程项目(ZYJC21036)。

摘　　要：鲜红斑痣是一种主要发生于面颈部的先天性血管疾病。目前脉冲染料激光是治疗鲜红斑痣的金标准,但其完全清除率不到20%。近年来,755 nm翠绿宝石激光、Nd:YAG激光、强脉冲光以及光动力疗法等已用于治疗鲜红斑痣,同时对于鲜红斑痣的病理特点及发病机制也有了新的认识。本文将结合PWS的治疗现状及疾病特点进行分析,为鲜红斑痣的治疗提供理论基础和新思路。Port-wine stains(PWS)are congenital vascular malformations mainly occurring on the face and neck.Currently,pulsed dye laser(PDL)is the gold standard for the treatment of PWS,but its complete clearance rate is less than 20%.In recent years,755 nm alexandrite laser,Nd:YAG laser,intense pulsed light and photodynamic therapy have been applied to the treatment of PWS,and there has been new insights into the histopathological characteristics and pathogenesis of PWS.This article analyzes the current treatment status and disease features of PWS,with a view to providing a theoretical basis and new ideas for the treatment of PWS.

关 键 词：血管畸形 葡萄酒色痣 激光疗法 光化学疗法 外科手术 发病机制 

分 类 号：R758.61[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]