故事讲述中的自由直接引语初探  

The Exploration of Free Direct Speech in Storytelling

作　　者：方梅[1,2] 周焱[1] Fang Mei;Zhou Yan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学 [2]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（语言文字学）》2023年第3期14-25,共12页LINGUISTICS AND PHILOLOGY

摘　　要：自由直接引语指不含有引导句的引语。自由直接引语出现时,故事讲述者化身为情节内人物的扮演者,这是口语故事讲述与书面叙事语篇的一个重要差别。自由直接引语的使用受到多种因素限制。一方面,讲述者选择自由直接引语来表达故事人物话语时,话语主体一般为已经被引入话语的人物,属于已激活信息。另一方面,采用自由直接引语往往与互动行为类别密切相关。自由直接引语的引述方式,讲述者频繁化身为故事情节内不同角色,多见于单纯故事讲述行为;而在论证、说明等特定互动行为中的故事讲述,倾向于使用含有引导句的编码形式来明确信息来源。除了语言编码手段之外,多模态资源也是识别自由直接引语边界的重要手段。Free direct speech refers to speeches that do not contain a reporting clause.The use of free direct speeches in which the storyteller becomes an animator within the plot is an important difference between oral storytelling and written narrative discourse.There are several factors that restrict the use of free direct speeches.On the one hand,when the narrator chooses free direct speech to express the story character's discourse,the discourse subject is usually the character who has been introduced into the current discourse,which is activated information.On the other hand,the use of free direct speech is often closely related to the nature of the ongoing social action.The narrator frequently incarnates different characters within the story by using free direct speeches,which is mostly observed in pure storytelling,while storytelling in specific activities such as argumentation and illustration tends to use direct speeches or indirect speeches containing reporting clauses to specify the source of information.In addition to linguistic devices,multimodal resources are also important devices for identifying the boundaries of free direct speeches.

关 键 词：口语故事讲述 书面叙事语篇 自由直接引语 引语边界 互动行为 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]