“俄罗斯诗学学派”发生学研究——以《布罗高兹与耶夫隆百科词典》中的“诗学”词条为例  

A Genetic Study of the“Russian School of Poetics”Taking the Entry of“Poetics”in the Brokgauz and Yefron Encyclopedic Dictionary as an Example

作　　者：凌建侯[1] Ling Jianhou

机构地区：[1]北京大学

出　　处：《中国俄语教学》2024年第2期38-49,共12页Russian in China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“俄罗斯诗学学派研究”(22&ZD286)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以俄罗斯首部百科全书中的“诗学”词条为例,参阅其他相关文献资料,考述欧洲诗学在俄国的发展演变,厘定其现代转型的可能线索,并探究这一转型得以实现的学术环境。本文认为,对欧洲诗学在俄国的现代转型而言,如果达维多夫与舍维廖夫的研究属于萌芽,那么布斯拉耶夫、波捷布尼亚、维谢洛夫斯基是奠基者;从行使作诗教学功能的诗学转变成一门研究诗歌本质问题的科学,这是欧洲诗学发展进程中的重大突破。西欧的现代美学与语言学成果为“俄罗斯诗学学派”的萌芽与奠基发挥了重要作用。The article takes the entry of“Poetics”in Russia's first encyclopedia as an example and draws on other relevant literatures and materials to examine the development and evolution of European poetics in Russia.It especially analyzes the possible clues of its modern transformation,and explores the academic environment in which this modernization can be realized.The author of this paper argues that in terms of the modernization of European poetics in Russia,if the research of Davydov and Shevyrev belongs to the budding phase,then Buslaev,Potebnya,and Veselovsky are the founders;that it has changed from poetics that exercises the function of teaching poetry to a science that studies the essence of poetry,which is a major breakthrough in the development of European poetics.The achievements of modern aesthetics and linguistics in Western Europe have played an important role in the budding and foundation of the“Russian School of Poetics”.

关 键 词：欧洲诗学 俄罗斯诗学学派 发生学 现代转型 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]