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作 者:刘艳峰[1,2] Liu Yanfeng(School of International Studies of Nanjing University;Party School of C.P.C.Jiangsu Committee)
机构地区:[1]南京大学国际关系研究院 [2]中共江苏省委党校
出 处:《国际关系研究》2024年第3期74-99,157,共27页Journal of International Relations
基 金:2020年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“‘印太战略’背景下‘东盟中心地位’重构研究”(项目编号:20CGJ029)的阶段性成果。
摘 要:美日印澳四边机制正在推进强机制建设,围绕着“海上安全、供应链、高级人才储备、基础设施投资、关键和新兴技术、全球卫生、气候、清洁能源、太空、网络”等重点领域进行深度合作。美日印澳四边机制已被构建为一种长效机制,以松散灵活性为自身优势,正在快速地向意识形态同盟发展。这一新态势和新进展受到国际和地区环境变动、美日印澳四国战略调整以及遏制、围困和排斥中国等动因驱动。美日印澳四边机制严重影响了中国周边安全环境,丑化了中国的政治形象,增加了中国的军事压力,威胁了中国的经济安全,给中国带来更大的安全威胁。未来,美日印澳四边机制将会进一步同盟化和机制化并且努力克服内部结构性分歧与矛盾、合作短板和弱制度化等因素制约。鉴于此,中国可以针对性地制定应对策略,通过外交方式塑造中国周边安全环境,强化对美日印澳四边机制的内部和外部制衡。The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue(The Quad)is promoting the construction of a strong mechanism for in-depth cooperation in key areas such as maritime security,supply chain,Quad STEM fellows,infrastructure,critical and emerging technology,climate,clean energy,space and cyberspace.The Quad has been constructed as a long-term mechanism,with loose flexibility as its own advantage,and is rapidly evolving into an ideological alliance.This new trend and progress is driven by changes in the international and regional environment,strategic adjustments in the U.S.,Japan,India,and Australia,as well as factors such as containment,encirclement,and exclusion of China.The Quad has seriously affected the security environment around China,tarnished China's political image,increased China's military pressure,threatened China's economic security,and brought greater security threats to China.In the future,The Quad will be further allied and institutionalized and will also strive to overcome internal structural differences and contradictions,cooperation shortcomings and weak institutionalization.In view of this,China can formulate targeted response strategies,shape the security environment around China through diplomatic means,and strengthen internal and external containment on The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue.
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