清至民国时期陕西省地震的官方应对研究  

Official Response to Earthquakes in Shaanxi Province from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

作　　者：陈颖丽 Chen Yingli(School of History,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127 China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学历史学院,西安710127

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期60-67,共8页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：地震作为一种破坏性极强的自然灾害,因其不同于水旱灾害,且具有较强的突发性,给国家和社会带来了严重灾难。地震来临之际,社会的救助与应对离不开国家层面的宏观指导,而政府作为国家的主要执行机构,在灾后救助与应对工作中承担着重要的角色与任务,其有效应对直接关系到民众的生命安全与社会稳定。清至民国时期,陕西省震害不断,政府为应对震灾,建立了一套较为完整的应对体系,分别从报灾救助、修缮养恤、拨赈劝捐、蠲徭免赋和建仓平籴五个层面进行应对,这些措施对陕西省地震的预防与赈灾产生了积极作用。Earthquake as a kind of highly destructive natural disaster,because it is different from flood and drought,which has brought serious disasters to the country and society.When the earthquake comes,the social relief and response cannot be separated from the macro guidance at the national level,and the government,as the main executive agency of the country,plays an important role and task in the post-disaster relief and response work,and its effective response is directly related to people's life safety and social stability.From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,earthquake damage occurred frequently in Shaanxi Province.The government established a relatively complete response system to deal with the earthquake.The government responded from the five aspects of disaster relief and repair,relief allocation and food relief,corvee and tax relief,granary building and price control.These measures had a positive effect on earthquake prevention and disaster relief in Shaanxi Province.

关 键 词：地震 官方应对 清至民国 陕西省 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学]