戊戌变法后陕籍维新团体分化研究  

A Study on the Differentiation of Shaanxi Reform Groups after the Reform Movement of 1898

作　　者：尹鹏 Yin Peng(School of History,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089 China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100089

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期68-73,共6页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：戊戌变法失败后,陕籍维新团体在社会时局、新学思想等影响下,逐渐分化为教育实用派、政治实践派、革命派三大派别。教育实用派承接刘古愚教育及实学思想,注重教育及科技实用;政治实践派则希冀立足政治改良,但由于其丧失了在清廷中央的地位,故改革多以地方治理为主;革命派则希冀于革命手段,通过暴力革命手段救国。三个派别都是对刘古愚“经世”“教育”等思想的实践,体现了一源多流。又因大都为陕籍人士,形成了关中本位发展理念。After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898,under the influence of the social situation and new school ideas,the Shaanxi-based reform groups gradually divided into three major groups:the education pragmatism,the political practice school,and the revolutionary school.The Educational Practitioners take Liu Guyu's educational and practical ideas,focusing on education and the practical use of science and technology;the Political Practitioners hope to base themselves on political improvement,but because their political status is mostly low,they are more based on local measures;and the Revolutionaries prefer revolutionary methods,which are relatively radical.Judging from the practical process,the three are only different in the way they are differentiated,and they jointly uphold the purpose of saving the country through the world,and they are the evolution of Liu Guyu's ideas of“the world”and“education”.Therefore,its characteristic is actually the differentiation of one source and many sheds,which is mainly reflected in the development of Shaanxi.The reason is due to the reality and the internal characteristics of the Shaanxi Reform Group.

关 键 词：陕籍 维新团体 教育 近代陕西 

分 类 号：K256.5[历史地理—历史学]