20世纪人民文艺变迁中的“民间”变奏——兼论少数民族文学的诞生及与民间文学关系的变化  

The Variation of"Folk"in the Evolution of People's Literature in the 20th century——On the Emergence of Minority Ethnic Literature and the Changing Relationship with Folk Literature

作　　者：袁先欣[1] YUAN Xian-xin(Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院

出　　处：《中华民族共同体研究》2024年第2期91-108,M0006,共19页Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究专项“历史与实践中的马克思主义民族理论”(21VMZ011)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文聚焦人民文艺与“民间”主题的关系,将“民间”处理为一个透视坐标,在人民文艺变迁的历史过程中,考察“民间”主题在其中的位置和转变,勾勒出人民文艺乃至人民政治在不同的阶段中所包含的具体内容和指示方向。“民间”的相关要素在人民文艺中的呈现,不仅确证了从“民间”到“人民”的历史关联,而且提示出中国“人民”构想的特殊内涵。作为民间—人民主题最集中的承载,民间文学在20世纪后半叶命运的变迁,尤其是其与民俗学关系的颠倒与再颠倒,最为清晰地反映出相关范畴和理论设想的演变。少数民族是民间—人民主题不可或缺的部分,少数民族文学在1950年代的诞生及此时其与民间文学的亲缘关系,也说明了民间—人民所包含的这一内容。This article focuses on the relationship between people's literature and the theme of"folk,"treating"folk"as a perspective coordinate.In the historical process of the rise and fall of people's literature,it examines the position and transformation of the"folk"theme,thereby outlining the specific content and guiding directions encompassed by people's literature and even people's politics at different stages.The presentation of relevant elements of"folk"in people's literature not only confirms the historical connection from"folk"to"people"but also indicates the special connotations of the Chinese concept of"the people."As the most concentrated carrier of the folk-topeople theme,folk literature's fate in the latter half of the 20th century,especially its reversed and rereversed relationship with folklore studies,vividly reflects the evolution of related categories and theoretical concepts.Ethnic minorities are an indispensable part of the folk-to-people theme,and the emergence of minority ethnic literature in the 1950s and its close kinship with folk literature at that time also illustrate the content encompassed by the folk-to-people theme.The gradual separation of minority ethnic literature from folk literature occurred in the 1980s and 1990s.

关 键 词：民间 人民文艺 民间文学 少数民族文学 寻根思潮 

分 类 号：I207.9[文学—中国文学] I207.7