福建省县域收缩城市的识别与格局研究  

Study on the Identification and Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Urban Shrinkage in County-level Cities of Fujian Province

作　　者：陈强[1] 陈静[2] CHEN Qiang;CHEN Jing(Institute of Geography,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;School of Geographical Sciences/School of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理研究所,福建福州350117 [2]福建师范大学地理科学学院/碳中和未来技术学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第4期80-89,共10页Journal of Fujian Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(20YJCZH009);福建省科技厅省属公益类科研专项(2020R1002006);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT190087)。

摘　　要：从综合视角,构建集人口、经济、社会保障和投资消费4个维度的指标体系,对福建省县级行政单元进行收缩城市的识别和类型划分,并分析其时空演变特征。研究发现:(1)福建省人口单一指标收缩的城市数量较多,形成了闽中、闽西2个人口收缩带;(2)福建省综合指标收缩的城市已不少,呈现出阶段性和内聚性特征,2000—2010年有92.7%的县市区表现为综合收缩,2010—2020年略有下降,有72.7%的县市区表现为综合收缩;(3)研究期间福建省收缩城市数量呈递减趋势,出现了增长型、收缩型、明显收缩型和严重收缩型4种收缩类型,尚未出现衰败型;(4)福建省收缩城市空间分布格局与人口收缩格局类似,重点分布在福建省中西部地区,东部只有平潭县和安溪县出现过收缩情况。基于综合收缩结果发现,人口流失成为造成福建省县级行政单元城市收缩的核心因素,地方财政、产业结构、消费活力等因素也进一步加剧了城市收缩的进程。In this paper,a comprehensive index system is selected to identify shrinking cities in Fujian Province.The comprehensive index system includes four parts:population,economy,social security,and investment and consumption.Meanwhile,this paper uses population and comprehensive indices to classify the types of shrinking cities,and analyze their spatiotemporal characteristics from 2000 to 2020.The results show that:(1)The number of shrinking cities identified by the single population index in Fujian Province is relatively large,forming two shrinkage belts in central and western Fujian;(2)There are many shrinking cities in Fujian Province based on comprehensive indicators,showing stage and cohesion characteristics,with 92.7%of the counties and urban areas experiencing comprehensive shrinkage from 2000 to 2010,and a slight decrease to 72.7%from 2010 to 2020;(3)The number of shrinking cities in Fujian Province shows a decreasing trend during the study period,and with four shrinkage types identified:growth,shrinkage,obvious shrinkage,and severe shrinkage,with no decay type yet appearing;(4)The spatial distribution pattern of urban shrinkage in Fujian Province is similar to the pattern of population shrinkage,focusing on the central and western regions,with only Pingtan and Anxi experiencing shrinkage in the east.Based on the results of comprehensive shrinkage,population loss is the core factor causing the urban shrinkage,while local finance,industrial structure,and consumption vitality also exacerbate the process.

关 键 词：收缩城市 识别指标体系 收缩类型 时空格局 福建省 

分 类 号：K901.3[历史地理—人文地理学]