山西大同恒安街两座北魏墓发掘简报  

Excavation Report of Two Northern Wei Dynasty Tombs in Heng'an Street,Datong,Shanxi Province

作　　者：周晓燕 古顺芳 刘俊喜 李虹芳(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]大同市考古研究所,大同037006

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2024年第5期6-26,2,共22页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“大同恒安街御昌佳园北魏墓葬资料的整理与研究”(项目批准号:20BKG015)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2013年5-7月,大同市考古研究所对位于大同市御东新区恒安街北侧的北魏墓群进行发掘,其中M11和M96均为带斜坡墓道的方室土洞墓。两座墓葬均出土20余件器物,种类、样式非常相似。所出陶俑与以往发表的北魏平城墓葬出土陶俑既有相似之处,又有明显区别,有明显的关陇风格。两座墓葬既有关中十六国风格,又显示出鲜卑文化特征,处于北魏平城随葬陶俑样式发展变换的重要过渡时期。From May to July 2013,the Datong Municipal Institute of Archaeology conducted excavations at the Northern Wei Dynasty cemetery on the north side of Heng'an Street,Yudong,Datong City.Among the tombs discovered,M11 and M96 are both square chamber earth cave tombs with ramps,and more than 20 artifacts from each tomb have been unearthed.The types and styles of artifacts unearthed from the two tombs are very similar.Among them,the pottery figurines are similar to those unearthed from the Pingcheng tombs of the Northern Wei dynasty presented in the past,but they also show obvious differences,with a significant Guanlong style.It is the two tombs where the burial style of the sixteen kingdoms in the Guanzhong region was introduced into Pingcheng of the Northern Wei dynasty and the characteristics of Xianbei culture were also integrated.It is an important period for the emergence and development of the pottery figurines in Pingcheng of the Northern Wei dynasty and the transformation and transition of the new and old styles of buried utensils.

关 键 词：大同 北魏墓 陶俑 关陇风格 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K239.21[历史地理—历史学]