山西长治唐代申屠氏合葬墓发掘简报  

Excavation Report of Shentu's Tomb in Changzhi,Shanxi Province

作　　者：王普军 杨柳 耿鹏(绘图) 畅红霞(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]山西省考古研究院,太原030001 [2]长治市考古研究所,长治046011

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2024年第5期50-68,I0003-I0004,F0003,共22页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：2015年11月,山西省考古研究院对长邯高速公路扩建施工中发现的一座唐墓进行了抢救性发掘。发掘时墓室半边已被破坏,部分文物散落。经清理发掘,仍出土有镇墓兽、镇墓武士俑、仪仗俑、墓龙、家禽家畜模型、生产生活明器、墓志等51件文物。因部分文物已不在原位,导致仪仗队列、器物次序等不甚明了。墓主四人分别为兄申屠师胄夫妇、弟申屠智胜夫妇,合葬于神功二年。长治地区历年出土有多座唐代墓葬,但兄弟夫妇合葬的现象较为罕见。该墓的发掘为研究长治地区唐代葬俗以及申屠家族提供了新的重要资料。In November 2015,Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology carried out a rescue excavation of a Tang dynasty tomb discovered during the construction of Chang-Han Expressway expansion.Half of the tomb chamber was destroyed,and some artifacts are scattered.After cleaning and excavations,there are still 51 unearthed artifacts such as tomb beasts,tomb warriors,dependency figurines,tomb dragons,poultry and livestock models,production and living utensils,and epitaphs.However,some artifacts are no longer in their original spots,thus rendering it difficult to present a clear order of the ceremony guards and artifacts.According to the epitaph,the four owners of the tomb,respectively,were the elder brother Shen Tu Shi Zhou and his wife,and the younger brother Shen Tu Zhi Sheng and his wife,and were buried in 698 AD.Many Tang dynasty tombs excavated in Changzhi over the years,but joint burial of two brothers and their wives is relatively rare.The excavation of this tomb has added new important materials for studying funeral customs of Tang dynasty and the Shentu family.

关 键 词：唐墓 陶俑 墓志 兄弟夫妇合葬 神功二年 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K242[历史地理—历史学]